ܫܡܫܐ

From Aramaic שִׁמְשָׁא (šimšā), from Proto-Semitic *śamš-; compare Arabic شَمْس (šams), Hebrew שֶׁמֶשׁ (shémesh) and Akkadian 𒌓 (šamšum).

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [ˈʃɪm.ʃɑː]

ܫܸܡܫܵܐ • (šimšā) f or m (plural ܫܸܡ̈ܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ (šimšāṯā))

1. (astronomy) sun

   ܫܸܡܫܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ― šimšā ìlāh ― It is sunny (literally, “She/It is the sun”)

   ܫܸܡܫܵܐ ܒܸܙܪܵܩܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ― šimšā bizrāqā ìlāh (literally, “The sun is shining”)

   ܫܸܡܫܵܐ ܕܢܝܼܚ ܠܵܗ̇ ― šimšā dnīḥ lāh (literally, “The sun has risen”)

2. (alchemy) gold

   Synonym: ܕܲܗܒ݂ܵܐ (dahḇā)

3. sunlight/sunshine

• This word is often written as “ܫ̣ܡܫܐ” in unvocalized texts in order to distinguish itself from “ܫܲܡܵܫܵܐ (šammāšā, “deacon”)”.

• ܫܸܡܫܵܐ ܕܣܲܗܪܵܐ (šimšā dsahrā, “moonlight”)

ܫܸܡܫܵܐ • (šimšā) m

1. Shamash

Agent noun from ܡܫܲܡܸܫ (mšammiš, “to serve”); compare Arabic شَمَّاس (šammās), Hebrew שַׁמָּשׁ (shamásh).

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [ʃɑmˈmɑ.ʃɑː]

ܫܲܡܵܫܵܐ • (šammāšā) m (plural ܫܲܡܵܫܹ̈ܐ (šammāšē), feminine ܫܲܡܵܫܬܵܐ (šammāštā))

1. servant, attendant
2. (Christianity) minister, deacon (ordained minister of an order ranking below that of priest)
3. (informal, as a title of respect) Used to describe one who is educated

• This word is often written as “ܫܡ̇ܫܐ” in unvocalized texts in order to distinguish itself from “ܫܸܡܫܵܐ (šimšā, “sun”)”.

ܫܲܡܵܫܵܐ • (šammāšā) ?

1. a surname originating as an occupation

From Proto-Semitic *śamš-. The sense of "lizard" is a calque of Ancient Greek σαύρᾱ ἡλιακή (saúrā hēliakḗ).

• (Classical Edessan) IPA^(key): [ˈʃɛm.ʃɑ]
• (Eastern Syriac) IPA^(key): [ˈʃɪm.ʃɑ]
• (Western Syriac) IPA^(key): [ˈʃɛm.ʃo]

ܫܡܫܐ • (šemšā) c (plural ܫܡܫܐ)

1. (astronomy) sun, star
2. (alchemy) gold
3. kind of lizard

This word is usually masculine.

ܫܡܫܐ • (šemšā) c

1. Sun

From the root ܫ ܡ ܫ, related to serving; compare Arabic شَمَّاس (šammās), Hebrew שַׁמָּשׁ (šammāš).

• (Classical Edessan) IPA^(key): [ʃamˈmɑ.ʃɑ]
• (Eastern Syriac) IPA^(key): [ʃamˈmɑ.ʃɑ]
• (Western Syriac) IPA^(key): [ʃɑˈmo.ʃo]

ܫܡܫܐ • (šammāšā) m (plural ܫܡܫܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܫܡܫܬܐ)

1. servant, attendant
2. (Christianity) minister, deacon, (rare) priest

• ܡܫܡܫܢܐ (məšamšānā)

• “šmš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 24 July 2012
• “šmš²”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 24 July 2012
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 373b
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 586a
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 1576b–1577a

• ܫܫܡܐ