ܫܢܝܝܐ

From the active participle of *ܫܵܢܹܐ (*šānē, “to to be different, changed, insane”) +‎ -ܝܐ (-āyā, the attributive adjective ending); cognate of Hebrew שׁוֹנֶה (shoné)

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [ʃɑːnjɑːnɑː]

ܫܵܢܝܵܝܵܐ • (šānyāyā) (feminine ܫܵܢܝܵܝܬܵܐ (šānyāytā), plural ܫܵܢܝܵܝܹ̈ܐ (šānyāyē))

1. different, unlike, dissimilar, not the same as

   Synonyms: ܚܠܝܼܦܵܐ (ḥlīpā), ܦܪܝܼܫܵܐ (prīšā), ܐ݇ܚܹܪ݇ܢܵܐ (ḥēnā)

   Antonym: ܕܵܡܝܵܝܵܐ (dāmyāyā)

   ܫܵܢܝܵܝܵܐ ܡܸܢ ܥܝܵܕ݂ܵܝܵܐ ― šānyāyā min ˁyāḏāyā ― different from usual

   ܣܲܥܪܵܗ̇ ܫܵܢܝܵܝܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ― saˁrāh šānyāyā ìlēh ― Her hair is different

2. various

   Synonyms: ܣܲܓܝܼ ܦܘܼܪ̈ܫܵܢܹܐ (sagī puršānē), ܙܢܵܢܵܝܵܐ (znānāyā)

   ܚܲܕ݇ܟܡܵܐ ܥܸ̈ܠܠܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܫܵܢܝܵܝܹ̈ܐ ― ḥakmā ˁillāṯā šānyāyē ― a few different reasons

   ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܐܘܼܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܫܵܢܝܵܝܹ̈ܐ ܠܬܲܪܘܿܨܘܼܗ̇ ܥܲܣܩܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ.

   īṯ urḥāṯā šānyāyē ltarōṣōh ˁasqūṯā.

   There are various ways to fix the problem.

3. insane, crazy, frantic, frenzied

   Synonyms: ܫܹܐܕ݂ܵܢܵܐ (šēḏānā), ܕܲܝܘܵܢܵܐ (daywānā)

   ܗܵܐ، ܟܹܐ ܚܵܙܲܝܬܘܿܢ ܠܹܗ ܓܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ ܕܝܼܠܹܗ ܫܵܢܝܵܝܵܐ ܗ̇ܝܼܓܵܗ ܩܲܝ ܩܸܡ ܡܵܝܬܲܝܬܘܿܢ ܠܹܗ ܟܸܣܠܝܼ؟

   hā, kē ḥāzaytōn lēh gaḇrā d-īlēh šānyāyā hīgāh qay qim māytaytōn lēh kislī?

   Look here, you see that the man is insane so why did you bring him to me?