ܫܪܘܝܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
Active noun of the verb ܫܵܪܹܐ (šārē, “to loosen; to solve; to lodge”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [ʃɑːroːjɑː]
Adjective
ܫܵܪܘܿܝܵܐ • (šārōyā) (feminine ܫܵܪܘܿܝܬܵܐ (šārōytā), plural ܫܵܪ̈ܘܿܝܹܐ (šārōyē))
Noun
ܫܵܪܘܿܝܵܐ • (šārōyā) m (plural ܫܵܪ̈ܘܿܝܹܐ (šārōyē), feminine ܫܵܪܘܿܝܬܵܐ (šārōytā))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܫܵܪܘܿܝ (šārōy) | 1st person | ܫܵܪܘܿܝܝܼ (šārōyī) | ܫܵܪܘܿܝܲܢ (šārōyan) | |||
| construct | ܫܵܪܘܿܝ (šārōy) | 2nd person | ܫܵܪܘܿܝܘܼܟ݂ (šārōyōḵ) | ܫܵܪܘܿܝܵܟ݂ܝ (šārōyāḵ) | ܫܵܪܘܿܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šārōyawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܫܵܪܘܿܝܵܐ (šārōyā) | 3rd person | ܫܵܪܘܿܝܹܗ (šārōyēh) | ܫܵܪܘܿܝܵܗ̇ (šārōyāh) | ܫܵܪܘܿܝܗܘܿܢ (šārōyhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܫܵܪ̈ܘܿܝܝܼܢ (šārōyīn) | 1st person | ܫܵܪ̈ܘܿܝܝܼ (šārōyī) | ܫܵܪ̈ܘܿܝܲܢ (šārōyan) | |||
| construct | ܫܵܪ̈ܘܿܝܲܝ (šārōyay) | 2nd person | ܫܵܪ̈ܘܿܝܘܼܟ݂ (šārōyōḵ) | ܫܵܪ̈ܘܿܝܵܟ݂ܝ (šārōyāḵ) | ܫܵܪ̈ܘܿܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šārōyawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܫܵܪ̈ܘܿܝܹܐ (šārōyē) | 3rd person | ܫܵܪ̈ܘܿܝܘܼܗܝ (šārōyūh) | ܫܵܪ̈ܘܿܝܘܼܗ̇ (šārōyōh) | ܫܵܪ̈ܘܿܝܲܝܗܘܿܢ (šārōyayhōn) | |||
Etymology 2
From an unattested noun *ܫܲܪܘܵܐ (*šarwā) of the noun pattern 1a23ā + -ܝܐ (-āyā, the attributive adjective ending).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [ʃar.wɑːjɑː]
Adjective
ܫܲܪܘܵܝܵܐ • (šarwāyā) (feminine ܫܲܪܘܵܝܬܵܐ (šarwāytā), plural ܫܲܪ̈ܘܵܝܹܐ (šarwāyē))
- recent, new, fresh
- primary, first, initial
- Synonyms: ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ (qammāyā), ܒܟ݂ܝܼܪܵܝܵܐ (bḵīrāyā), ܡܵܪܵܢܵܝܵܐ (mārānāyā)
Noun
ܫܲܪܘܵܝܵܐ • (šarwāyā) m sg (plural ܫܲܪ̈ܘܵܝܹܐ (šarwāyē), feminine ܫܲܪܘܵܝܬܵܐ (šarwāytā))
- beginner, novice
- apprentice, trainee
- Synonyms: ܝܵܠܘܿܦܵܐ (yālōpā), ܬܲܠܡܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ (talmīḏā)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܫܲܪܘܵܝ (šarwāy) | 1st person | ܫܲܪܘܵܝܝܼ (šarwāyī) | ܫܲܪܘܵܝܲܢ (šarwāyan) | |||
| construct | ܫܲܪܘܵܝ (šarwāy) | 2nd person | ܫܲܪܘܵܝܘܼܟ݂ (šarwāyōḵ) | ܫܲܪܘܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ (šarwāyāḵ) | ܫܲܪܘܵܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šarwāyawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܫܲܪܘܵܝܵܐ (šarwāyā) | 3rd person | ܫܲܪܘܵܝܹܗ (šarwāyēh) | ܫܲܪܘܵܝܵܗ̇ (šarwāyāh) | ܫܲܪܘܵܝܗܘܿܢ (šarwāyhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܫܲܪ̈ܘܵܝܝܼܢ (šarwāyīn) | 1st person | ܫܲܪ̈ܘܵܝܝܼ (šarwāyī) | ܫܲܪ̈ܘܵܝܲܢ (šarwāyan) | |||
| construct | ܫܲܪ̈ܘܵܝܲܝ (šarwāyay) | 2nd person | ܫܲܪ̈ܘܵܝܘܼܟ݂ (šarwāyōḵ) | ܫܲܪ̈ܘܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ (šarwāyāḵ) | ܫܲܪ̈ܘܵܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šarwāyawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܫܲܪ̈ܘܵܝܹܐ (šarwāyē) | 3rd person | ܫܲܪ̈ܘܵܝܘܼܗܝ (šarwāyūh) | ܫܲܪ̈ܘܵܝܘܼܗ̇ (šarwāyōh) | ܫܲܪ̈ܘܵܝܲܝܗܘܿܢ (šarwāyayhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܫܲܪܘܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (šarwāˀīṯ)
- ܫܲܪܘܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (šarwāyūṯā)