ܫܪܟܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܫ ܪ ܟ (š r k)
2 terms

Of the noun pattern 1a23ā from the verb ܫܵܪܹܟ݂ (šārēḵ, to be remaining).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʃar.kɑː]

Noun

ܫܲܪܟܵܐ • (šarkām (plural ܫܲܪ̈ܟܹܐ (šarkē))

  1. remainder, rest, remnant
  2. (finance) balance, available funds
Inflection
Inflection of ܫܲܪܟܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܫܪܲܟ݂ (šraḵ) 1st person ܫܲܪܟܝܼ (šarkī) ܫܲܪܟܲܢ (šarkan)
construct ܫܪܲܟ݂ (šraḵ) 2nd person ܫܲܪܟܘܼܟ݂ (šarkōḵ) ܫܲܪܟܵܟ݂ܝ (šarkāḵ) ܫܲܪܟܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šarkawḵōn)
emphatic ܫܲܪܟܵܐ (šarkā) 3rd person ܫܲܪܟܹܗ (šarkēh) ܫܲܪܟܵܗ̇ (šarkāh) ܫܲܪܟܗܘܿܢ (šarkhōn)
plural absolute ܫܲܪ̈ܟܝܼܢ (šarkīn) 1st person ܫܲܪ̈ܟܝܼ (šarkī) ܫܲܪ̈ܟܲܢ (šarkan)
construct ܫܲܪ̈ܟܲܝ (šarkay) 2nd person ܫܲܪ̈ܟܘܼܟ݂ (šarkōḵ) ܫܲܪ̈ܟܵܟ݂ܝ (šarkāḵ) ܫܲܪ̈ܟܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šarkawḵōn)
emphatic ܫܲܪ̈ܟܹܐ (šarkē) 3rd person ܫܲܪ̈ܟܘܼܗܝ (šarkūh) ܫܲܪ̈ܟܘܼܗ̇ (šarkōh) ܫܲܪ̈ܟܲܝܗܘܿܢ (šarkayhōn)
Derived terms
  • ܘܫܲܪܟܵܐ (w-šarkā, et cetera)
  • ܫܲܪܟܵܢܵܐ (šarkānā, remaining)

Etymology 2

Also attested in Classical Syriac ܫܪܟܐ (šarkā).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [ʃarxaː]

Noun

ܫܲܪܟ݂ܵܐ • (šarḵām (plural ܫܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܹܐ (šarḵē), feminine ܫܲܪܟ݂ܬ݂ܵܐ (šarḵṯā))

  1. young calf
    Synonym: ܥܸܓ݂ܠܵܐ (ˁiḡlā)
Inflection
Inflection of ܫܲܪܟ݂ܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܫܲܪܟ݂ (šarḵ) 1st person ܫܲܪܟ݂ܝܼ (šarḵī) ܫܲܪܟ݂ܲܢ (šarḵan)
construct ܫܲܪܟ݂ (šarḵ) 2nd person ܫܲܪܟ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (šarḵōḵ) ܫܲܪܟ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (šarḵāḵ) ܫܲܪܟ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šarḵawḵōn)
emphatic ܫܲܪܟ݂ܵܐ (šarḵā) 3rd person ܫܲܪܟ݂ܹܗ (šarḵēh) ܫܲܪܟ݂ܵܗ̇ (šarḵāh) ܫܲܪܟ݂ܗܘܿܢ (šarḵhōn)
plural absolute ܫܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܝܼܢ (šarḵīn) 1st person ܫܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܝܼ (šarḵī) ܫܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܲܢ (šarḵan)
construct ܫܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܲܝ (šarḵay) 2nd person ܫܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (šarḵōḵ) ܫܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (šarḵāḵ) ܫܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šarḵawḵōn)
emphatic ܫܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܹܐ (šarḵē) 3rd person ܫܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܘܼܗܝ (šarḵūh) ܫܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܘܼܗ̇ (šarḵōh) ܫܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܲܝܗܘܿܢ (šarḵayhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܫ ܪ ܟ related to remaining. The sense of "all" is a calque of Arabic سَائِر (sāʔir).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʃarkɑ]

Noun

ܫܪܟܐ • (transliteration neededm(uncountable)

  1. rest, remainder, remnant
  2. all
Inflection
Inflection of ܫܪܟܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܫܪܟ 1st person ܫܪܟܝ ܫܪܟܢ
construct ܫܪܟ 2nd person ܫܪܟܟ ܫܪܟܟܝ ܫܪܟܟܘܢ ܫܪܟܟܝܢ
emphatic ܫܪܟܐ 3rd person ܫܪܟܗ ܫܪܟܗ ܫܪܟܗܘܢ ܫܪܟܗܝܢ
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From the root ܫ ܪ ܟ related to remaining.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʃ(ə)rɑxɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ʃ(ə)rɑxe] (plural)

Noun

ܫܪܟܐ • (transliteration neededm(uncountable)

  1. tendency, result
Inflection
Inflection of ܫܪܟܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܫܪܟ 1st person ܫܪܟܝ ܫܪܟܢ
construct ܫܪܟ 2nd person ܫܪܟܟ ܫܪܟܟܝ ܫܪܟܟܘܢ ܫܪܟܟܝܢ
emphatic ܫܪܟܐ 3rd person ܫܪܟܗ ܫܪܟܗ ܫܪܟܗܘܢ ܫܪܟܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʃarkɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ʃarke] (plural)

Noun

ܫܪܟܐ • (transliteration neededm(uncountable)

  1. young calf
  2. foundation, root, base
Inflection
Inflection of ܫܪܟܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܫܪܟ 1st person ܫܪܟܝ ܫܪܟܢ
construct ܫܪܟ 2nd person ܫܪܟܟ ܫܪܟܟܝ ܫܪܟܟܘܢ ܫܪܟܟܝܢ
emphatic ܫܪܟܐ 3rd person ܫܪܟܗ ܫܪܟܗ ܫܪܟܗܘܢ ܫܪܟܗܝܢ

References

  • šrk”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 384a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 599a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1609b