ܬܘܩܢܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܬ ܩ ܢ (t q n) |
| 5 terms |
Verbal noun of ܡܬܲܩܸܢ (mtaqqin); cognate of Arabic تِقَانَة (tiqāna) and Hebrew תִּקּוּן (tiqún).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [tuq.qɑːnɑː]
Noun
ܬܘܼܩܵܢܵܐ • (tuqqānā) m sg (plural ܬܘܼܩܵܢܹ̈ܐ (tūqānē))
- technology, tools, instruments, apparatus
- creation, manufacture, construction, handiwork
- repairing, restoration
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܬܘܼܩܵܢ (tūqān) | 1st person | ܬܘܼܩܵܢܝܼ (tūqānī) | ܬܘܼܩܵܢܲܢ (tūqānan) | |||
| construct | ܬܘܼܩܵܢ (tūqān) | 2nd person | ܬܘܼܩܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (tūqānōḵ) | ܬܘܼܩܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (tūqānāḵ) | ܬܘܼܩܵܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (tūqānawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܬܘܼܩܵܢܵܐ (tuqqānā) | 3rd person | ܬܘܼܩܵܢܹܗ (tūqānēh) | ܬܘܼܩܵܢܵܗ̇ (tūqānāh) | ܬܘܼܩܵܢܗܘܿܢ (tūqānhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܬܘܼܩܵܢܝܼ̈ܢ (tūqānīn) | 1st person | ܬܘܼܩܵܢܝܼ̈ (tūqānī) | ܬܘܼܩܵܢܲܢ̈ (tūqānan) | |||
| construct | ܬܘܼܩܵܢܲܝ̈ (tūqānay) | 2nd person | ܬܘܼܩܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (tūqānōḵ) | ܬܘܼܩܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (tūqānāḵ) | ܬܘܼܩܵܢܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (tūqānawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܬܘܼܩܵܢܹ̈ܐ (tūqānē) | 3rd person | ܬܘܼܩܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ (tūqānūh) | ܬܘܼܩܵܢܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (tūqānōh) | ܬܘܼܩܵܢܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (tūqānayhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܬܘܼܩܵܢܵܝܵܐ (tūqānāyā)
- ܬܘܼܩܵܢ ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡܹ̈ܐ (tūqān piṯḡāmē, “phraseology”)
Related terms
- ܬܸܩܢܵܐ (tiqnā)
- ܬܲܩܝܼܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (taqīnūṯā)
- ܬܸܩܢܘܿܠܘܿܓ݂ܝܼܵܐ (tiqnōlōḡīyā)
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܬ ܩ ܢ related to establishing. Compare Arabic تِقْن (tiqn) and Hebrew תֶּקֶן (téqen).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tuqnɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [tuqne] (plural)
Noun
ܬܘܩܢܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܬܘܩܢܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܬܩܘܢ | 1st person | ܬܘܩܢܝ | ܬܘܩܢܢ | |||
| construct | ܬܩܘܢ | 2nd person | ܬܘܩܢܟ | ܬܘܩܢܟܝ | ܬܘܩܢܟܘܢ | ܬܘܩܢܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܬܘܩܢܐ | 3rd person | ܬܘܩܢܗ | ܬܘܩܢܗ | ܬܘܩܢܗܘܢ | ܬܘܩܢܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܬܘܩܢܝܢ | 1st person | ܬܘܩܢܝ | ܬܘܩܢܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܬܘܩܢܝ | 2nd person | ܬܘܩܢܝܟ | ܬܘܩܢܝܟܝ | ܬܘܩܢܝܟܘܢ | ܬܘܩܢܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܬܘܩܢܐ | 3rd person | ܬܘܩܢܘܗܝ | ܬܘܩܢܝܗ | ܬܘܩܢܝܗܘܢ | ܬܘܩܢܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 2
From the root ܬ ܩ ܢ related to establishing.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tuqqɑnɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [tuqqɑne] (plural)
Noun
ܬܘܩܢܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܬܘܩܢܐ)
- creation, manufacture, construction, making
- handiwork, finished thing
- preparation, plan, structure
- establishment, institution, ordinance
- repairing, restoration
- cultivation
- meal, banquet
- (in the plural) food, nourishment
- preface, introduction, preamble
- tool, instrument
- (in compounds) best, superior
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܬܘܩܢ | 1st person | ܬܘܩܢܝ | ܬܘܩܢܢ | |||
| construct | ܬܘܩܢ | 2nd person | ܬܘܩܢܟ | ܬܘܩܢܟܝ | ܬܘܩܢܟܘܢ | ܬܘܩܢܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܬܘܩܢܐ | 3rd person | ܬܘܩܢܗ | ܬܘܩܢܗ | ܬܘܩܢܗܘܢ | ܬܘܩܢܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܬܘܩܢܝܢ | 1st person | ܬܘܩܢܝ | ܬܘܩܢܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܬܘܩܢܝ | 2nd person | ܬܘܩܢܝܟ | ܬܘܩܢܝܟܝ | ܬܘܩܢܝܟܘܢ | ܬܘܩܢܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܬܘܩܢܐ | 3rd person | ܬܘܩܢܘܗܝ | ܬܘܩܢܝܗ | ܬܘܩܢܝܗܘܢ | ܬܘܩܢܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “twqn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 396a–b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 608a–b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 1632b–1633a