जिह्म
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- জিহ্ম (Assamese script)
- ᬚᬶᬳ᭄ᬫ (Balinese script)
- জিহ্ম (Bengali script)
- 𑰕𑰰𑰮𑰿𑰦 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀚𑀺𑀳𑁆𑀫 (Brahmi script)
- ဇိဟ္မ (Burmese script)
- જિહ્મ (Gujarati script)
- ਜਿਹ੍ਮ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌜𑌿𑌹𑍍𑌮 (Grantha script)
- ꦗꦶꦲ꧀ꦩ (Javanese script)
- 𑂔𑂱𑂯𑂹𑂧 (Kaithi script)
- ಜಿಹ್ಮ (Kannada script)
- ជិហ្ម (Khmer script)
- ຊິຫ຺ມ (Lao script)
- ജിഹ്മ (Malayalam script)
- ᡯᡳᡥᠮᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘕𑘱𑘮𑘿𑘦 (Modi script)
- ᠽᠢᠾᠮᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦵𑧒𑧎𑧠𑧆 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐖𑐶𑐴𑑂𑐩 (Newa script)
- ଜିହ୍ମ (Odia script)
- ꢙꢶꢲ꣄ꢪ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆘𑆴𑆲𑇀𑆩 (Sharada script)
- 𑖕𑖰𑖮𑖿𑖦 (Siddham script)
- ජිහ්ම (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩣𑩑𑪂 𑪙𑩴 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚑𑚮𑚩𑚶𑚢 (Takri script)
- ஜிஹ்ம (Tamil script)
- జిహ్మ (Telugu script)
- ชิหฺม (Thai script)
- ཛི་ཧྨ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒖𑒱𑒯𑓂𑒧 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨥𑨁𑨱𑩇𑨢 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *dh₃ǵʰmós (“oblique”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δοχμός (dokhmós, “aslant, oblique”). The development of Sanskrit -j- from Proto-Indo-European *d is also seen in जिह्वा (jihvā, “tongue”), from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /d͡ʑiɦ.mɐ́/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /d͡ʑiɦ.mɐ/
Adjective
जिह्म • (jihmá) stem, ?
- oblique, transverse, athwart
- squinting ( as the eye ), i, 5 cf. Suśr. cf. VarBṛS. etc.
- with √ i [ cf. ŚBr. iii, v cf. AitBr. v, 9 ], gam, nir- ṛch [ cf. AV. xii, 4, 53 ], 1. as [ cf. ŚBr. xi ], to go irregularly, turn off from the right way, miss the aim ( abl. )
- crooked, tortuous, curved, morally crooked, deceitful, false, dishonest
- slow, lazy cf. Naish. ii, 102
- dim, dulled
- n. falsehood, dishonesty
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | जिह्मः (jihmáḥ) | जिह्मौ (jihmaú) जिह्मा¹ (jihmā́¹) |
जिह्माः (jihmā́ḥ) जिह्मासः¹ (jihmā́saḥ¹) |
| accusative | जिह्मम् (jihmám) | जिह्मौ (jihmaú) जिह्मा¹ (jihmā́¹) |
जिह्मान् (jihmā́n) |
| instrumental | जिह्मेन (jihména) | जिह्माभ्याम् (jihmā́bhyām) | जिह्मैः (jihmaíḥ) जिह्मेभिः¹ (jihmébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | जिह्माय (jihmā́ya) | जिह्माभ्याम् (jihmā́bhyām) | जिह्मेभ्यः (jihmébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | जिह्मात् (jihmā́t) | जिह्माभ्याम् (jihmā́bhyām) | जिह्मेभ्यः (jihmébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | जिह्मस्य (jihmásya) | जिह्मयोः (jihmáyoḥ) | जिह्मानाम् (jihmā́nām) |
| locative | जिह्मे (jihmé) | जिह्मयोः (jihmáyoḥ) | जिह्मेषु (jihméṣu) |
| vocative | जिह्म (jíhma) | जिह्मौ (jíhmau) जिह्मा¹ (jíhmā¹) |
जिह्माः (jíhmāḥ) जिह्मासः¹ (jíhmāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | जिह्मा (jihmā́) | जिह्मे (jihmé) | जिह्माः (jihmā́ḥ) |
| accusative | जिह्माम् (jihmā́m) | जिह्मे (jihmé) | जिह्माः (jihmā́ḥ) |
| instrumental | जिह्मया (jihmáyā) जिह्मा¹ (jihmā́¹) |
जिह्माभ्याम् (jihmā́bhyām) | जिह्माभिः (jihmā́bhiḥ) |
| dative | जिह्मायै (jihmā́yai) | जिह्माभ्याम् (jihmā́bhyām) | जिह्माभ्यः (jihmā́bhyaḥ) |
| ablative | जिह्मायाः (jihmā́yāḥ) जिह्मायै² (jihmā́yai²) |
जिह्माभ्याम् (jihmā́bhyām) | जिह्माभ्यः (jihmā́bhyaḥ) |
| genitive | जिह्मायाः (jihmā́yāḥ) जिह्मायै² (jihmā́yai²) |
जिह्मयोः (jihmáyoḥ) | जिह्मानाम् (jihmā́nām) |
| locative | जिह्मायाम् (jihmā́yām) | जिह्मयोः (jihmáyoḥ) | जिह्मासु (jihmā́su) |
| vocative | जिह्मे (jíhme) | जिह्मे (jíhme) | जिह्माः (jíhmāḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | जिह्मम् (jihmám) | जिह्मे (jihmé) | जिह्मानि (jihmā́ni) जिह्मा¹ (jihmā́¹) |
| accusative | जिह्मम् (jihmám) | जिह्मे (jihmé) | जिह्मानि (jihmā́ni) जिह्मा¹ (jihmā́¹) |
| instrumental | जिह्मेन (jihména) | जिह्माभ्याम् (jihmā́bhyām) | जिह्मैः (jihmaíḥ) जिह्मेभिः¹ (jihmébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | जिह्माय (jihmā́ya) | जिह्माभ्याम् (jihmā́bhyām) | जिह्मेभ्यः (jihmébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | जिह्मात् (jihmā́t) | जिह्माभ्याम् (jihmā́bhyām) | जिह्मेभ्यः (jihmébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | जिह्मस्य (jihmásya) | जिह्मयोः (jihmáyoḥ) | जिह्मानाम् (jihmā́nām) |
| locative | जिह्मे (jihmé) | जिह्मयोः (jihmáyoḥ) | जिह्मेषु (jihméṣu) |
| vocative | जिह्म (jíhma) | जिह्मे (jíhme) | जिह्मानि (jíhmāni) जिह्मा¹ (jíhmā¹) |
- ¹Vedic