निदान
See also: नादान
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit निदान (nidāna), through Old Marathi 𑘡𑘲𑘟𑘰𑘡 (nīdāna).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ni.d̪an/
Adverb
निदान • (nidān)
- (focus) at least, relating to an extremity
- Synonym: कमीत कमी (kamīt kamī)
- निदान हस तरी!
- nidān has tarī!
- Laugh, at least!
Noun
निदान • (nidān) n
- primary cause
- Synonym: मूळ (mūḷ)
- diagnosis
- त्याचे निदान अस्पष्ट दिसते.
- tyāce nidān aspaṣṭa diste
- His diagnosis seems unclear
Declension
| Declension of निदान (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
निदान nidān | ||
| direct plural |
निदाने, निदानं nidāne, nidāna | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
निदान nidān |
निदाने, निदानं nidāne, nidāna | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
निदाना nidānā |
निदानां- nidānān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
निदानाला nidānālā |
निदानांना nidānānnā | |
| ergative | निदानाने, निदानानं nidānāne, nidānāna |
निदानांनी nidānānnī | |
| instrumental | निदानाशी nidānāśī |
निदानांशी nidānānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
निदानात nidānāt |
निदानांत nidānāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
निदाना nidānā |
निदानांनो nidānānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of निदान (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
निदानाचा nidānāċā |
निदानाचे nidānāċe |
निदानाची nidānācī |
निदानाच्या nidānācā |
निदानाचे, निदानाचं nidānāċe, nidānāċa |
निदानाची nidānācī |
निदानाच्या nidānācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
निदानांचा nidānānċā |
निदानांचे nidānānċe |
निदानांची nidānāñcī |
निदानांच्या nidānāncā |
निदानांचे, निदानांचं nidānānċe, nidānānċa |
निदानांची nidānāñcī |
निदानांच्या nidānāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “निदान”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “निदान”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “nidāˊna”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press