व्याख्या
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit व्याख्या (vyākhyā).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /ʋjɑːkʰ.jɑː/, [ʋjäːkʰ.jäː], /ʋjɑː.kʰɪ.ᵊ/, [ʋjäː.kʰɪ.ᵊ]
Noun
व्याख्या • (vyākhyā) f
- interpretation
- अदालत सिर्फ़ क़ानून की व्याख्या करती है।
- adālat sirf qānūn kī vyākhyā kartī hai.
- Courts only interpret the law.
- explanation, commentary, description
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | व्याख्या vyākhyā |
व्याख्याएँ vyākhyāẽ |
| oblique | व्याख्या vyākhyā |
व्याख्याओं vyākhyāõ |
| vocative | व्याख्या vyākhyā |
व्याख्याओ vyākhyāo |
Derived terms
- व्याख्या करना (vyākhyā karnā)
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “व्याख्या”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit व्याख्या (vyākhyā).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋjakʰ.ja/
Noun
व्याख्या • (vyākhyā) f
Declension
| Declension of व्याख्या (fem ā-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
व्याख्या vyākhyā | ||
| direct plural |
व्याख्या vyākhyā | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
व्याख्या vyākhyā |
व्याख्या vyākhyā | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
व्याख्ये vyākhye |
व्याख्यां- vyākhyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
व्याख्येला vyākhyelā |
व्याख्यांना vyākhyānnā | |
| ergative | व्याख्येने, व्याख्येनं vyākhyene, vyākhyena |
व्याख्यांनी vyākhyānnī | |
| instrumental | व्याख्येशी vyākhyeśī |
व्याख्यांशी vyākhyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
व्याख्येत vyākhyet |
व्याख्यांत vyākhyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
व्याख्ये vyākhye |
व्याख्यांनो vyākhyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of व्याख्या (fem ā-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
व्याख्येचा vyākhyeċā |
व्याख्येचे vyākhyeċe |
व्याख्येची vyākhyecī |
व्याख्येच्या vyākhyecā |
व्याख्येचे, व्याख्येचं vyākhyeċe, vyākhyeċa |
व्याख्येची vyākhyecī |
व्याख्येच्या vyākhyecā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
व्याख्यांचा vyākhyānċā |
व्याख्यांचे vyākhyānċe |
व्याख्यांची vyākhyāñcī |
व्याख्यांच्या vyākhyāncā |
व्याख्यांचे, व्याख्यांचं vyākhyānċe, vyākhyānċa |
व्याख्यांची vyākhyāñcī |
व्याख्यांच्या vyākhyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “व्याख्या”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ৱ্যাখ্যা (Assamese script)
- ᬯ᭄ᬬᬵᬔ᭄ᬬᬵ (Balinese script)
- ব্যাখ্যা (Bengali script)
- 𑰪𑰿𑰧𑰯𑰏𑰿𑰧𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀯𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀔𑁆𑀬𑀸 (Brahmi script)
- ဝျာချာ (Burmese script)
- વ્યાખ્યા (Gujarati script)
- ਵ੍ਯਾਖ੍ਯਾ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌵𑍍𑌯𑌾𑌖𑍍𑌯𑌾 (Grantha script)
- ꦮꦾꦴꦑꦾꦴ (Javanese script)
- 𑂫𑂹𑂨𑂰𑂎𑂹𑂨𑂰 (Kaithi script)
- ವ್ಯಾಖ್ಯಾ (Kannada script)
- វ្យាខ្យា (Khmer script)
- ວ຺ຍາຂ຺ຍາ (Lao script)
- വ്യാഖ്യാ (Malayalam script)
- ᠸᠶᠠ᠊ᠠᡘᠶᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
- 𑘪𑘿𑘧𑘰𑘏𑘿𑘧𑘰 (Modi script)
- ᠸᠶ᠋ᠠᢗᠻᠶᠠᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧊𑧠𑧇𑧑𑦯𑧠𑧇𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐰𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐏𑑂𑐫𑐵 (Newa script)
- ଵ୍ଯାଖ୍ଯା (Odia script)
- ꢮ꣄ꢫꢵꢓ꣄ꢫꢵ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆮𑇀𑆪𑆳𑆒𑇀𑆪𑆳 (Sharada script)
- 𑖪𑖿𑖧𑖯𑖏𑖿𑖧𑖯 (Siddham script)
- ව්යාඛ්යා (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩾 𑪙𑩻𑩛𑩝 𑪙𑩻𑩛 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚦𑚶𑚣𑚭𑚋𑚶𑚣𑚭 (Takri script)
- வ்யாக்²யா (Tamil script)
- వ్యాఖ్యా (Telugu script)
- วฺยาขฺยา (Thai script)
- ཝྱཱ་ཁྱཱ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒫𑓂𑒨𑒰𑒐𑓂𑒨𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨭𑩇𑨪𑨊𑨌𑩇𑨪𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
वि- (vi-) + आ- (ā-) + ख्या (khyā).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ʋjɑːkʰ.jɑː/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ʋjɑːkʰ.jɑː/
Root
व्याख्या • (vyākhyā)
- to explain in detail, tell in full, discuss
- to relate, communicate
- to name, call
Noun
व्याख्या • (vyākhyā) stem, f
- explanation, exposition, gloss, comment, paraphrase
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | व्याख्या (vyākhyā) | व्याख्ये (vyākhye) | व्याख्याः (vyākhyāḥ) |
| accusative | व्याख्याम् (vyākhyām) | व्याख्ये (vyākhye) | व्याख्याः (vyākhyāḥ) |
| instrumental | व्याख्यया (vyākhyayā) व्याख्या¹ (vyākhyā¹) |
व्याख्याभ्याम् (vyākhyābhyām) | व्याख्याभिः (vyākhyābhiḥ) |
| dative | व्याख्यायै (vyākhyāyai) | व्याख्याभ्याम् (vyākhyābhyām) | व्याख्याभ्यः (vyākhyābhyaḥ) |
| ablative | व्याख्यायाः (vyākhyāyāḥ) व्याख्यायै² (vyākhyāyai²) |
व्याख्याभ्याम् (vyākhyābhyām) | व्याख्याभ्यः (vyākhyābhyaḥ) |
| genitive | व्याख्यायाः (vyākhyāyāḥ) व्याख्यायै² (vyākhyāyai²) |
व्याख्ययोः (vyākhyayoḥ) | व्याख्यानाम् (vyākhyānām) |
| locative | व्याख्यायाम् (vyākhyāyām) | व्याख्ययोः (vyākhyayoḥ) | व्याख्यासु (vyākhyāsu) |
| vocative | व्याख्ये (vyākhye) | व्याख्ये (vyākhye) | व्याख्याः (vyākhyāḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “व्याख्या”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1036/1.