हुकूम
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm). Compare Gujarati હુકમ (hukam), Hindi हुक्म (hukm), Kannada ಹುಕುಮು (hukumu), Punjabi ਹੁਕਮ (hukam) / حُکم (ḥukm), Bengali হুকুম (hukum).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɦu.kum/, [ɦu.kuːm]
Noun
हुकूम • (hukūm) m
Declension
| Declension of हुकूम (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
हुकूम hukūm | ||
| direct plural |
हुकूम hukūm | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
हुकूम hukūm |
हुकूम hukūm | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
हुकूमा hukūmā |
हुकूमां- hukūmān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
हुकूमाला hukūmālā |
हुकूमांना hukūmānnā | |
| ergative | हुकूमाने, हुकूमानं hukūmāne, hukūmāna |
हुकूमांनी hukūmānnī | |
| instrumental | हुकूमाशी hukūmāśī |
हुकूमांशी hukūmānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
हुकूमात hukūmāt |
हुकूमांत hukūmāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
हुकूमा hukūmā |
हुकूमांनो hukūmānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of हुकूम (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
हुकूमाचा hukūmāċā |
हुकूमाचे hukūmāċe |
हुकूमाची hukūmācī |
हुकूमाच्या hukūmācā |
हुकूमाचे, हुकूमाचं hukūmāċe, hukūmāċa |
हुकूमाची hukūmācī |
हुकूमाच्या hukūmācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
हुकूमांचा hukūmānċā |
हुकूमांचे hukūmānċe |
हुकूमांची hukūmāñcī |
हुकूमांच्या hukūmāncā |
हुकूमांचे, हुकूमांचं hukūmānċe, hukūmānċa |
हुकूमांची hukūmāñcī |
हुकूमांच्या hukūmāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- हुकूमशहा (hukūmaśhā, “dictator”)
- हुकूमशाही (hukūmśāhī, “dictatorship”)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “हुकूम”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “हुकूम”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “हुकूम,_हुक्म”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)