বান

Assamese

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit ৱন্যা (vanyā). Cognate with Kamta বান (ban).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ban/

Noun

বান • (ban)

  1. flood
    Synonym: বৰপানী (borpani)
    এইবাৰৰ বানত গাঁওখনৰ বহুত ক্ষতি হৈছে। ― eibaror banot gãükhonor bohut khoti hoise. ― This time the flood caused great damage to the village.

Declension

Inflection of বান
Indefinite forms Definite forms
non-numeral (plural)
informal formal
absolutive
ban 		বানবোৰ
banbür 		বানবিলাক
banbilak 		বানসমূহ
banxomuh
ergative বানে
bane 		বানবোৰে
banbüre 		বানবিলাকে
banbilake 		বানসমূহে
banxomuhe
accusative বানক
banok 		বানবোৰক
banbürok 		বানবিলাকক
banbilakok 		বানসমূহক
banxomuhok
genitive বানৰ
banor 		বানবোৰৰ
banbüror 		বানবিলাকৰ
banbilakor 		বানসমূহৰ
banxomuhor
dative বানলৈ
banoloi 		বানবোৰলৈ
banbüroloi 		বানবিলাকলৈ
banbilakoloi 		বানসমূহলৈ
banxomuholoi
terminative বানলৈকে
banoloike 		বানবোৰলৈকে
banbüroloike 		বানবিলাকলৈকে
banbilakoloike 		বানসমূহলৈকে
banxomuholoike
instrumental বানেৰে
banere 		বানবোৰেৰে
banbürere 		বানবিলাকেৰে
banbilakere 		বানসমূহেৰে
banxomuhere
locative বানত
banot 		বানবোৰত
banbürot 		বানবিলাকত
banbilakot 		বানসমূহত
banxomuhot
Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead.
Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere).
Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case.
Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases.

Bengali

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit বন্যা (vanyā́, “heavy rain”). Doublet of বন্যা (bonna). Cognate with Assamese বান (ban), Odia ବାନ (bāna), Sylheti ꠛꠣꠘ (ban).

Pronunciation

  • (Rarh) IPA(key): /ban/, [ˈbaːn], [ˈban]
  • (Dhaka) IPA(key): /ban/, [ˈbaːn], [ˈban]
    Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -an

Noun

বান • (ban)

  1. flood
    Synonyms: বন্যা (bonna), প্লবন (plobon)

Inflection

indefinite forms
nominative বান (ban)
objective বান / বানকে (ban (semantically general or indefinite) / banke (semantically definite))
genitive বানের (baner)
locative বানে (bane)
definite forms
singular plural
nominative বানটা , বানটি (banṭa (colloquial), banṭi (formal)) বানগুলা, বানগুলো (bangula (colloquial), bangulo (formal))
objective বানটা, বানটি (banṭa (colloquial), banṭi (formal)) বানগুলা, বানগুলো (bangula (colloquial), bangulo (formal))
genitive বানটার, বানটির (banṭar (colloquial), banṭir (formal)) বানগুলার, বানগুলোর (bangular (colloquial), bangulor (formal))
locative বানটাতে / বানটায়, বানটিতে (banṭate / banṭay (colloquial), banṭite (formal)) বানগুলাতে / বানগুলায়, বানগুলোতে (bangulate / bangulay (colloquial), bangulote (formal))
Objective Note: In some dialects, -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke).

Further reading

  • “বান”, in Accessible Dictionary [Bengali-English], Bangladesh: Young Power in Social Action (YPSA), 2018.
  • Bhaṭṭācārya, Subhāsha (2003) “বান”, in Saṁsada Bāṁlā uccāraṇa abhidhāna, 2nd edition, Kalikata: Sāhitya Saṃsada, →OCLC.
  • Biswas, Sailendra (2004) “বান”, in সংসদ বাংলা অভিধান, 7th edition, Calcutta: Sahitya Samsad.
  • Dāsa, Jñānendramohana (1937-1938) “বান”, in Bāṅgālā bhāshāra abhidhāna (in Bengali), 2nd edition, Kalikata: Indian Publishing House, →OCLC.
  • Sen, Sukumar (1971) An Etymological Dictionary of Bengali: c. 1000-1800 A.D.‎[1], volume 2, Calcutta: Eastern Publishers, page 689.
  • Haughton, Graves C. (1833) A Dictionary, Bengálí and Sanskrit, Explained in English, and Adapted for Students of Either Language‎[2], London: J. L. Cox & Son, page 1970, column 2
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