মদ

Bengali

FWOTD – 13 July 2023

Etymology

    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d-
    Sanskrit मद् (mad)
    Proto-Indo-European *-os
    Sanskrit -अ (-a)
    Sanskrit मद (mada)bor.
    Bengali মদ (mod)

    Borrowed from Sanskrit মদ (mada). Compare Hindi मद (mad), Tamil மதம் (matam).

    Pronunciation

    • (Rarh) IPA(key): /mɔd̪/, [ˈmɔd̪]
    • (Dhaka) IPA(key): /mɔd̪/, [ˈmɔd̪]
    • Rhymes: -ɔd̪
    • Hyphenation: মদ

    Noun

    মদ • (mod)[1]

    1. alcohol, wine, spirits, liquor
      Synonyms: সুরা (śura), শরাব (śorab)
      • 2022 January 18, BBC News বাংলা‎[1]:
        গত ছয় মাসে তাদের উৎপাদিত দেশি মদের বিক্রি ৫০ শতাংশ বেড়েছে।
        goto choẏ maśe tader utpadito deśi moder bikri 50 śotaṅśo beṛeche.
        In the last six months, the sale of their domestic liquor has increased by 50 percent.
    2. vanity, arrogance

    Declension

    indefinite forms
    nominative মদ (mod)
    objective মদ / মদকে (mod (semantically general or indefinite) / modke (semantically definite))
    genitive মদের (moder)
    locative মদে (mode)
    definite forms
    singular plural
    nominative মদটা , মদটি (modṭa (colloquial), modṭi (formal)) মদগুলা, মদগুলো (modgula (colloquial), modgulo (formal))
    objective মদটা, মদটি (modṭa (colloquial), modṭi (formal)) মদগুলা, মদগুলো (modgula (colloquial), modgulo (formal))
    genitive মদটার, মদটির (modṭar (colloquial), modṭir (formal)) মদগুলার, মদগুলোর (modgular (colloquial), modgulor (formal))
    locative মদটাতে / মদটায়, মদটিতে (modṭate / modṭay (colloquial), modṭite (formal)) মদগুলাতে / মদগুলায়, মদগুলোতে (modgulate / modgulay (colloquial), modgulote (formal))
    Objective Note: In some dialects, -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke).

    Derived terms

    • মদখোর (modokhōr)
    • মদগর্ব (modogorbo)
    • মদগর্বিত (modogorbito)
    • মদগর্বী (modogorbi)
    • মদমত্ত (modomotto)

    References

    1. ^ Biswas, Sailendra (2000) “মদ”, in Samsad Bengali-English dictionary, 3rd edition, Calcutta: Sahitya Samsad, →OCLC, page 833.

    Sanskrit

    Alternative scripts

    Alternative scripts
    • ᬫᬤ (Balinese script)
    • 𑰦𑰟 (Bhaiksuki script)
    • 𑀫𑀤 (Brahmi script)
    • မဒ (Burmese script)
    • मद (Devanagari script)
    • મદ (Gujarati script)
    • ਮਦ (Gurmukhi script)
    • 𑌮𑌦 (Grantha script)
    • ꦩꦢ (Javanese script)
    • 𑂧𑂠 (Kaithi script)
    • ಮದ (Kannada script)
    • មទ (Khmer script)
    • ມທ (Lao script)
    • മദ (Malayalam script)
    • ᠮᠠᡩᠠ (Manchu script)
    • 𑘦𑘟 (Modi script)
    • ᠮᠠᢑᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
    • 𑧆𑦿 (Nandinagari script)
    • 𑐩𑐡 (Newa script)
    • ମଦ (Odia script)
    • ꢪꢣ (Saurashtra script)
    • 𑆩𑆢 (Sharada script)
    • 𑖦𑖟 (Siddham script)
    • මද (Sinhalese script)
    • 𑩴𑩭 (Soyombo script)
    • 𑚢𑚛 (Takri script)
    • மத³ (Tamil script)
    • మద (Telugu script)
    • มท (Thai script)
    • མ་ད (Tibetan script)
    • 𑒧𑒠 (Tirhuta script)
    • 𑨢𑨛 (Zanabazar Square script)

    Noun

    মদ • (máda) stem, m

    1. Assamese script form of मद
    2. Bengali script form of मद
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