ਪਾਣੀ

See also: ਪੀਣਾ

Old Punjabi

Alternative forms

  • ਪਾਨੀ (pānī), ਵਾਣੀ (vāṇī, compounding form)

Etymology

    Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa), from Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya), from पा () + -अनीय (-anīya). Cognate with Old Hindi पांनी (pā̃nī), Old Marathi 𑘢𑘰𑘜𑘲 (pāṇī), Old Gujarati पाणी (pāṇī).

    Noun

    ਪਾਣੀ (pāṇīm

    1. water
      Synonyms: ਅਪੁ (apu), ਅੰਭੁ (ambhu), ਆਬ (āba), ਉਦਕੁ (udaku), ਜਲੁ (jalu), ਤੋਆ (toā), ਪਰਸਾ (parasā), ਸਲਲੁ (salalu)

    Descendants

    • Pahari-Potwari: پاݨِی (pānī)
    • Punjabi: pāṇī
      Gurmukhi script: ਪਾਣੀ
      Shahmukhi script: پاݨِی

    Further reading

    • Christopher Shackle (2011) “ਪਾਣੀ”, in A Gurū Nānak Glossary, 2nd edition, New Delhi: Heritage Publishers, →ISBN, page 190
    • ਪਾਣੀ”, in Sri Guru Granth Sahib Dictionary, SriGranth.org, 2025
    • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pānīˊya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 456

    Punjabi

    Alternative forms

    • ਪਾਣਿ (pāṇi)

    Etymology

    Inherited from Old Punjabi ਪਾਣੀ (pāṇī), from Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa), from Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya, water, drink). Cognate with Hindustani پانی (pānī) / पानी (pānī), Nepali पानी (pānī), Assamese পানী (pani), Bengali পানি (pani), Odia ପାଣି (pāṇi), Gujarati પાણી (pāṇī), Marathi पाणी (pāṇī), Romani pani, Sindhi پاڻي, Kashmiri پوٗنؠ (pūn').

    Pronunciation

    • (Standard Punjabi) IPA(key): /päː.ɳiː/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -iː
    • Hyphenation: ਪਾ‧ਣੀ

    Noun

    ਪਾਣੀ • (pāṇīm (Shahmukhi spelling پاݨِی)

    1. (chiefly) water, aqua
      Synonyms: ਜਲ (jal), ਆਬ (āba), ਪਰਸਾ (parsā)
      ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਾਣੀ ਦੇ
      mainū̃ pāṇī de
      Give me water.
    2. juice, whey, extract
    3. drivel, drool
    4. watery substance, liquid

    Declension

    Declension of ਪਾਣੀ
    singular plural
    direct ਪਾਣੀ (pāṇī) ਪਾਣੀ (pāṇī)
    oblique ਪਾਣੀ (pāṇī) ਪਾਣੀਆਂ (pāṇīā̃)
    vocative ਪਾਣੀਆ (pāṇīā) ਪਾਣੀਓ (pāṇīo)
    ablative {{{7}}} {{{8}}}
    locative {{{9}}} {{{10}}}
    instrumental {{{11}}} {{{12}}}