ဆူ
Burmese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sʰù/
- Romanization: MLCTS: hcu • ALA-LC: chū • BGN/PCGN: hsu • Okell: hsu
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Burmese ဆော, ultimately from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsjow (“to boil, burn, cook, bake”). Cognate with Old Chinese 焦 (OC *ʔsew, “to scorch”); see there for more (STEDT).
The "be noisy" sense isn't given etymology by STEDT (shu²² "make a row, racket") and isn't mentioned by Luce 1981, while MED considers it a semantic extension of the "boil" sense, which appears semantically reasonable.
Verb
ဆူ • (hcu)
- (intransitive, of water, liquid) to boil, come to a boiling stage
- to effervesce, bubble, seethe
- to be noisy, clamor
- to scold, reprove
- to be in a state of unrest
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsow-s (“fat, omentum”). Cognate with Old Chinese 臇 (OC *ʔsol, *ʔsonʔ, “fatty; meaningful”); see there for more (STEDT).
Adjective
ဆူ • (hcu)
Verb
ဆူ • (hcu)
- to be plump, be well-filled out
Derived terms
- ဆူကြုံနိမ့်မြင့်မရွေး (hcu-krumnim.mrang.ma.rwe:)
- ဆူဖြိုး (hcuhprui:)
Etymology 3
From Proto-Tibeto-Burman *tsu (“spirit of dead”); cognate with Jingpho [script needed] (tsù, “spirit”) (STEDT). Note also similarities to Old Chinese 座 (OC *zoːls, “classifier for buildings”).
Classifier
ဆူ • (hcu)
- (Buddhism) numerical classifier for pagodas, images of the Buddha, and other sacred objects
- ဘုရား နှစ်ဆူ
- bhu.ra: hnachcu
- two pagodas
Derived terms
- ဆူလှယ် (hcuhlai)
- နှစ်ကျိပ်ရှစ်ဆူပွဲ (hnackyiphrachcu-pwai:)
- ဘုရားကိုးဆူ (bhu.ra:kui:hcu)
- ဘုရားတစ်ဆူဂူတစ်လုံး (bhu.ra:tachcugutaclum:)
Further reading
- “ဆူ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
S'gaw Karen
Preposition
ဆူ • (hsoo)
- Used to indicate destination: to