ဆူ

See also: ဆု and ဆူး

Burmese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sʰù/
  • Romanization: MLCTS: hcu • ALA-LC: chū • BGN/PCGN: hsu • Okell: hsu

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Burmese ဆော, ultimately from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsjow (to boil, burn, cook, bake). Cognate with Old Chinese (OC *ʔsew, “to scorch”); see there for more (STEDT).

The "be noisy" sense isn't given etymology by STEDT (shu²² "make a row, racket") and isn't mentioned by Luce 1981, while MED considers it a semantic extension of the "boil" sense, which appears semantically reasonable.

Verb

ဆူ • (hcu)

  1. (intransitive, of water, liquid) to boil, come to a boiling stage
  2. to effervesce, bubble, seethe
  3. to be noisy, clamor
  4. to scold, reprove
  5. to be in a state of unrest
Derived terms
  • ကြက်ဆူ (krakhcu)
  • ကြက်ဆူဆီ (krakhcuhci)
  • ငါးဆူပင် (nga:hcupang)
  • ဆူဆေး (hcuhce:)
  • ဆူညံ (hcu-nyam)
  • ဆူပွက် (hcu-pwak)
  • ဆူပူ (hcupu)
  • ဆူလွယ်နပ်လွယ် (hculwainaplwai)
  • ထိန့်ဆူ (htin.hcu)
  • ပွက်ပွက်ဆူ (pwakpwakhcu)
  • မန်ကျည်းကြက်ဆူ (mankyany:krakhcu)
  • ရေဆူမှတ် (rehcuhmat)
  • သွေးဆူ (swe:hcu)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsow-s (fat, omentum). Cognate with Old Chinese (OC *ʔsol, *ʔsonʔ, “fatty; meaningful”); see there for more (STEDT).

Adjective

ဆူ • (hcu)

  1. plump, fat (thick)

Verb

ဆူ • (hcu)

  1. to be plump, be well-filled out

Derived terms

  • ဆူကြုံနိမ့်မြင့်မရွေး (hcu-krumnim.mrang.ma.rwe:)
  • ဆူဖြိုး (hcuhprui:)

Etymology 3

From Proto-Tibeto-Burman *tsu (spirit of dead); cognate with Jingpho [script needed] (tsù, spirit) (STEDT). Note also similarities to Old Chinese (OC *zoːls, “classifier for buildings”).

Classifier

ဆူ • (hcu)

  1. (Buddhism) numerical classifier for pagodas, images of the Buddha, and other sacred objects
    ဘုရား နှစ်ဆူ
    bhu.ra: hnachcu
    two pagodas
Derived terms
  • ဆူလှယ် (hcuhlai)
  • နှစ်ကျိပ်ရှစ်ဆူပွဲ (hnackyiphrachcu-pwai:)
  • ဘုရားကိုးဆူ (bhu.ra:kui:hcu)
  • ဘုရားတစ်ဆူဂူတစ်လုံး (bhu.ra:tachcugutaclum:)

Further reading

S'gaw Karen

Preposition

ဆူ • (hsoo)

  1. Used to indicate destination: to