ᄒᆞᆸ서체

Jeju

Etymology

From ᄒᆞᆸ서 (hawpseo, formal, polite imperative of ᄒᆞ다 (hawda, “to do”)) +‎ 체(體) (che, “style”). Calque of Korean 합쇼체 (hapsyoche).

Pronunciation

  • (Morphophonemic) IPA(key): ⫽hɒpsət͡ɕʰe⫽
  • (Jeju City) IPA(key): [hɒps͈ət͡ɕʰe]
  • Phonetic hangul: [ᄒᆞᆸ써체]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?hawpseoche
Revised Romanization (translit.)?hawbseoche
Yale Romanization?hop.sechey

Noun

ᄒᆞᆸ서체 (hawpseoche)

  1. (linguistics, rare) The formal, polite speech level in Jeju.

Usage notes

ᄒᆞᆸ서체 is a speech level used among strangers, speeches, interviews, by TV announcers, and to customers. It is generally considered slightly less formal than the Korean equivalent 하십시오체 (hasipsioche).

Jeju words inflected in this speech level are commonly characterized by the endings -으우다 (-euuda) or -읍네다 (-eumneda) in declarative statements, -으우꽈 (-euukkwa) or -읍네까 (-eumnekka) in questions, -읍서 (-eupseo) in the imperative, and in -읍주 (-eupju) in the propositive. E.g.:

  • ᄒᆞ여ᇝ수다 (hawyeomsuda) / ᄒᆞᆸ네다 (hawmneda): "does"
  • ᄒᆞ여ᇝ수꽈 (hawyeomsukkwa) / ᄒᆞᆸ네까 (hawmnekka): "does?"
  • ᄒᆞᆸ서 (hawpseo): "do" (command)
  • ᄒᆞᆸ주 (hawpju): "Let's do!"

See also

(ᄒᆞᆸ서체 endings)

  • -꿰 (-kkwe)
  • -수꽈 (-sukkwa)
  • -수다 (-suda)
  • -으우게 (-euuge)
  • -으우꽈 (-euukkwa)
  • -으우꿰 (-euukkwe)
  • -으우다 (-euuda)
  • -으쿠다 (-eukuda)
  • -읍네까 (-eumnekka)
  • -읍네께 (-eumnekke)
  • -읍네다 (-eumneda)
  • -읍데가 (-eupdega)
  • -읍데다 (-eupdeda)
  • -읍서 (-eupseo)
  • -읍주 (-eupju)

(Other speech levels)

  • ᄒᆞ여마씀체 (hawyeomasseumche)
  • ᄒᆞ여체 (hawyeoche)
  • ᄒᆞ라체 (hawrache)

References

  • 고동호, 송상조, 오창명, 문순덕, 오승훈 (December 2015) 제줏말의 이해 [jejunmarui ihae, Understanding Jeju]‎[1] (overall work in Korean), 제주특별자치도: 제주발전연구원 제주학연구센터 [jejubaljeonyeon'guwon jejuhagyeon'gusenteo], →ISBN
  • 고맹훈 [gomaenghun] (February 2018) 제주 방언의 상대높임법에 대한 고찰 상대 높임법 형태와 등급체계를 중심으로 [jeju bang'eonui sangdaenopimbeobe daehan gochal - sangdae nopimbeop hyeongtaewa deunggeupchegyereul jungsimeuro, Study on the honorifics in Jeju Dialect : Focusing on the form and rank of the honorifics]‎[2] (in Korean), pages 79-80
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