ᚃᚓᚅᚇᚑᚌᚅᚔ
Primitive Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *windos (“white, fair”),[1] perhaps compounded with a derivative of *genos (“birth”), thus meaning “fair born”. However, some scholars emend the word to ᚃᚓᚅᚇᚐᚌᚅᚔ (vendagni), indicating a formation with the extremely common and productive suffix -ᚐᚌᚅᚔ (-agni).
The vocalism of the first syllable is unexplained, since both Proto-Celtic *windos and Old Irish finn unambiguously have i, not e. Yet there are many Primitive Irish names that begin with ᚃᚓᚅᚇ- (vend-) and none that begin with ᚃᚔᚅᚇ- (vind-).
Proper noun
ᚃᚓᚅᚇᚑᚌᚅᚔ (vendogni) m
- a male given name
Descendants
Assuming the derivation from *windos + -ᚐᚌᚅᚔ (-agni) is correct:
- Old Irish: Findán
- Irish: Fionnán
- → English: Finnian
- Scottish Gaelic: Fionnan
- Irish: Fionnán
References
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 423
Further reading
- Macalister, R. A. S. (1945) Corpus Inscriptionum Insularum Celticarum, volume I, Dublin: Stationery Office, pages 399–400