ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ

Manchu

Etymology

ᠪᡠᡩᠠ (buda, “meal”) +‎ ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ (arambi, “to do; to make”)

Pronunciation

(standard) IPA^(key): [pu.ta.a.ram.pi]

Verb

ᠪᡠᡩᠠ
ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ • (buda arambi)

to cook; to prepare a meal

Conjugation

Selected forms of ᠪᡠᡩᠠ
ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ (buda arambi)
type ha-ra

Sentence-final forms
Indicative		Simple	Progressive		Perfect
	Present-future	ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ (buda arambi)	ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (buda arame bi)		ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (buda arahabi)
	Past	ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠ (buda araha)	ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (buda arambihe)		ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (buda arambihebi)
	Future	ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠ (buda arara)	—		—
Interrogative		Affirmative		Negative
	Non-past	ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᠣ (buda arao)		ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (buda ararakūn)
	Past	ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᠣ (buda arahao)		ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (buda arahakūn)
		Affirmative		Negative
Imperative		ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠ (buda ara)		ᡠᠮᡝ ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠ (ume buda arara)
		Normal		Strong
Desiderative		ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᡴᡳ (buda araki)		ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (buda araki sembi)
		Normal		Polite
Optative		ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (buda arakini), ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᡴᡳ (buda araki)		ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠᠣ (buda ararao), ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (buda aracina)
Converbs
Coordinative (Infinitive)		ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᠮᡝ (buda arame)
Subordinative (Past gerund)		ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᡶᡳ (buda arafi)
Conditional		ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᠴᡳ (buda araci)
Durative		ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᡳ (buda arahai)
Terminative		ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (buda aratala)
Instrumental		ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᡨᠠᡳ (buda aratai)
Preparative		ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (buda aranggala)
Concessive		ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (buda aracibe)
Adverbial		ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (buda araralame)
Participles
		Non-past		Past
Positive		ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠ (buda arara)		ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠ (buda araha)
Negative		ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (buda ararakū)		ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (buda arahakū)
Verbal noun		ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (buda ararangge)		ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (buda arahangge)
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs.