ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ
Manchu
Etymology
From ᠸᠠᡴᠠ᠊ (waka-, “fault”) + ᠊ᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (-lambi).
Pronunciation
Verb
ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ • (wakalambi)
Conjugation
Selected forms of ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (wakalambi)
type ha-ra
type ha-ra
| Sentence-final forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | Simple | Progressive | Perfect | |||||
| Present-future | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (wakalambi) | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (wakalame bi) |
ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (wakalahabi) | |||||
| Past | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠ (wakalaha) | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (wakalambihe) | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (wakalambihebi) | |||||
| Future | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠ (wakalara) | — | — | |||||
| Interrogative | Affirmative | Negative | ||||||
| Non-past | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᠣ (wakalao) | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (wakalarakūn) | ||||||
| Past | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᠣ (wakalahao) | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (wakalahakūn) | ||||||
| Affirmative | Negative | |||||||
| Imperative | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠ (wakala) | ᡠᠮᡝ ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠ (ume wakalara) | ||||||
| Normal | Strong | |||||||
| Desiderative | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡴᡳ (wakalaki) | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (wakalaki sembi) | ||||||
| Normal | Polite | |||||||
| Optative | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (wakalakini), ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡴᡳ (wakalaki) | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠣ (wakalarao), ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (wakalacina) | ||||||
| Converbs | ||||||||
| Coordinative (Infinitive) | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (wakalame) | |||||||
| Subordinative (Past gerund) | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡶᡳ (wakalafi) | |||||||
| Conditional | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᠴᡳ (wakalaci) | |||||||
| Durative | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡳ (wakalahai) | |||||||
| Terminative | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (wakalatala) | |||||||
| Instrumental | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡨᠠᡳ (wakalatai) | |||||||
| Preparative | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (wakalanggala) | |||||||
| Concessive | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (wakalacibe) | |||||||
| Adverbial | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (wakalaralame) | |||||||
| Participles | ||||||||
| Non-past | Past | |||||||
| Positive | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠ (wakalara) | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠ (wakalaha) | ||||||
| Negative | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (wakalarakū) | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (wakalahakū) | ||||||
| Verbal noun | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (wakalarangge) | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (wakalahangge) | ||||||
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᠨ (wakalan)