ᡥᠠᠮᡨ᠋ᠠᠮᠪᡳ
Manchu
Alternative forms
- ᡥᠠᠮᡠᡨᠠᠮᠪᡳ (hamutambi)
Etymology
From Proto-Tungusic *xamū-. See also Manchu ᡥᠠᠮᡠ (hamu).
Pronunciation
Verb
ᡥᠠᠮᡨ᠋ᠠᠮᠪᡳ • (hamtambi)
Conjugation
Selected forms of ᡥᠠᠮᡨ᠋ᠠᠮᠪᡳ (hamtambi)
type ha-ra
type ha-ra
| Sentence-final forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | Simple | Progressive | Perfect | |||||
| Present-future | ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᠮᠪᡳ (hamtambi) | ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (hamtame bi) |
ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (hamtahabi) | |||||
| Past | ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᡥᠠ (hamtaha) | ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (hamtambihe) | ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (hamtambihebi) | |||||
| Future | ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᡵᠠ (hamtara) | — | — | |||||
| Interrogative | Affirmative | Negative | ||||||
| Non-past | ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᠣ (hamtao) | ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (hamtarakūn) | ||||||
| Past | ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᡥᠠᠣ (hamtahao) | ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (hamtahakūn) | ||||||
| Affirmative | Negative | |||||||
| Imperative | ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠ (hamta) | ᡠᠮᡝ ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᡵᠠ (ume hamtara) | ||||||
| Normal | Strong | |||||||
| Desiderative | ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᡴᡳ (hamtaki) | ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (hamtaki sembi) | ||||||
| Normal | Polite | |||||||
| Optative | ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (hamtakini), ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᡴᡳ (hamtaki) | ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᡵᠠᠣ (hamtarao), ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (hamtacina) | ||||||
| Converbs | ||||||||
| Coordinative (Infinitive) | ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᠮᡝ (hamtame) | |||||||
| Subordinative (Past gerund) | ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᡶᡳ (hamtafi) | |||||||
| Conditional | ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᠴᡳ (hamtaci) | |||||||
| Durative | ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᡥᠠᡳ (hamtahai) | |||||||
| Terminative | ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (hamtatala) | |||||||
| Instrumental | ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᡨᠠᡳ (hamtatai) | |||||||
| Preparative | ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (hamtanggala) | |||||||
| Concessive | ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (hamtacibe) | |||||||
| Adverbial | ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (hamtaralame) | |||||||
| Participles | ||||||||
| Non-past | Past | |||||||
| Positive | ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᡵᠠ (hamtara) | ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᡥᠠ (hamtaha) | ||||||
| Negative | ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (hamtarakū) | ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (hamtahakū) | ||||||
| Verbal noun | ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (hamtarangge) | ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (hamtahangge) | ||||||
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs. | ||||||||