ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠮᠪᡳ

Manchu

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Mongolic *hüde-. Compare Mongolian үдэх (üdex, “to see off”).

Pronunciation

Verb

ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠮᠪᡳ • (fudembi)

  1. to see off
  2. to give as a gift; to present a gift

Conjugation

Selected forms of ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠮᠪᡳ (fudembi)
type he-re
Sentence-final forms
Indicative Simple Progressive Perfect
Present-future ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠮᠪᡳ (fudembi) ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠮᡝ
ᠪᡳ (fudeme bi) 		ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡥᡝᠪᡳ (fudehebi)
Past ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡥᡝ (fudehe) ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (fudembihe) ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (fudembihebi)
Future ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡵᡝ (fudere) — —
Interrogative Affirmative Negative
Non-past ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠣ (fudeo) ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (fuderakūn)
Past ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡥᡝᠣ (fudeheo) ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (fudehakūn)
Affirmative Negative
Imperative ᡶᡠᡩᡝ (fude) ᡠᠮᡝ
ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡵᡝ (ume fudere)
Normal Strong
Desiderative ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡴᡳ (fudeki) ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡴᡳ
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (fudeki sembi)
Normal Polite
Optative ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡴᡳᠨᡳ (fudekini), ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡴᡳ (fudeki) ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡵᡝᠣ (fudereo), ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠴᡳᠨᠠ (fudecina)
Converbs
Coordinative (Infinitive) ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠮᡝ (fudeme)
Subordinative (Past gerund) ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡶᡳ (fudefi)
Conditional ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠴᡳ (fudeci)
Durative ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡥᡝᡳ (fudehei)
Terminative ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (fudetele)
Instrumental ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡨᡝᡳ (fudetei)
Preparative ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (fudenggele)
Concessive ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (fudecibe)
Adverbial ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (fuderelame)
Participles
Non-past Past
Positive ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡵᡝ (fudere) ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡥᡝ (fudehe)
Negative ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡ (fuderakū) ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡ (fudehakū)
Verbal noun ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ (fuderengge) ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡥᡝᠩᡤᡝ (fudehengge)
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs.

Derived terms

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