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| There are precomposed Unicode characters for the inline rotic vowels ⟨ɚ⟩ and ⟨ɝ⟩, but not for the superscript forms (shown here), which require the combining hook: ⟨ᵊ˞⟩, ⟨ᶟ˞⟩. |
Translingual
Etymology
- An abbreviated cursive 𝓇 joined to the vowel.
Diacritical mark
◌˞
- (IPA) A rhotic hook; the standard diacritic used to show rhotacism
Usage notes
⟨ʳ⟩ and ⟨ʴ⟩ are obsolete as generic IPA markers of a rhotic vowel. However, especially narrow transcription of English dialects may indicate a rhotic vowel with a more-precise choice of articulation than ⟨◌˞⟩, such as ⟨ᶹ⟩, ⟨ʴ⟩ or ⟨ʵ⟩, for example [ɑᶹ], [ɑʴ] or [ɑʵ] for phonemic /ɑ˞/.
In a supporting font, the diacritic will accommodate superscript letters, such as ⟨ᵊ˞ ᶟ˞⟩
Synonyms
Derived terms
- a˞, ɐ˞, ɑ˞, ɒ˞, æ˞
- e˞, ɛ˞, ɘ˞, ɞ˞, ʚ˞
- i˞, ɨ˞, ɩ˞, ɪ˞
- o˞, ø˞, ɵ˞, ɔ˞, œ˞, ɶ˞
- u˞, ʉ˞, ʊ˞, ɯ˞, ɷ˞
- y˞, ʏ˞, ɤ˞, ʌ˞
- ɚ
- ɝ
References
- “The International Phonetic Alphabet (revised to 2015)”, in IPA Association[1], 2015, retrieved 6 August 2017