ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ
Coptic
Alternative forms
Etymology
Verb
ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ • (enkatk)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ (Fayyumic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ enkatk |
imperative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ enkatk |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ štemenkatk |
negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ, ⲡⲉⲗⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mpelenkatk, pelenkatk |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ tienkatk |
ⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ kenkatk |
ⲧⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ teenkatk |
ϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ fenkatk |
ⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ senkatk |
ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ tenenkatk |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ tetenenkatk |
ⲥⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ seenkatk |
ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ enkatk | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ eienkatk |
ⲉⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ekenkatk |
ⲉⲗⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ eleenkatk |
ⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ efenkatk |
ⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ esenkatk |
ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ enenkatk |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ eletenenkatk |
ⲉⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ euenkatk |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ele- enkatk | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etienkatk |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etekenkatk |
ⲉⲧⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ eteenkatk |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etefenkatk |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etesenkatk |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etenenkatk |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etetenenkatk |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etouenkatk |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ete- enkatk, etele- enkatk | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ naienkatk |
ⲛⲁⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nakenkatk |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ naleenkatk |
ⲛⲁϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nafenkatk |
ⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nasenkatk |
ⲛⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nanenkatk |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ naletenenkatk |
ⲛⲁⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nauenkatk |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nale- enkatk | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ aienkatk |
ⲁⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ akenkatk |
ⲁⲗⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ aleenkatk |
ⲁϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ afenkatk |
ⲁⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ asenkatk |
ⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ anenkatk |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ aletenenkatk |
ⲁⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ auenkatk |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ale- enkatk | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ tineenkatk |
ⲕⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ kneenkatk |
ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ teneenkatk |
ϥⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ fneenkatk |
ⲥⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ sneenkatk |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ tenneenkatk |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ tetenneenkatk |
ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ seneenkatk |
ⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ neenkatk | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ eineenkatk |
ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ekneenkatk |
ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ eleneenkatk |
ⲉϥⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ efneenkatk |
ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ esneenkatk |
ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ enneenkatk |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ eletenneenkatk |
ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ euneenkatk |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ele- neenkatk | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etineenkatk |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etekneenkatk |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ eteneenkatk |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etefneenkatk |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etesneenkatk |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etenneenkatk |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etetenneenkatk |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etouneenkatk |
ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etele- neenkatk | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ naineenkatk |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nakneenkatk |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ naleneenkatk |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nafneenkatk |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nasneenkatk |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nanneenkatk |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ naletenneenkatk |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nauneenkatk |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nale- neenkatk | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ aineenkatk |
ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ akneenkatk |
ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ aleneenkatk |
ⲁϥⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ afneenkatk |
ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ asneenkatk |
ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ anneenkatk |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ aletenneenkatk |
ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ auneenkatk |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ale- neenkatk | ||
| negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ aienkatk |
ⲁⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ akenkatk |
ⲁⲗⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ aleenkatk |
ⲁϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ afenkatk |
ⲁⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ asenkatk |
ⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ anenkatk |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ atetenenkatk |
ⲁⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ auenkatk |
ⲁ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ a- enkatk | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲡⲓⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mpienkatk |
ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mpekenkatk |
ⲙⲡⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mpeenkatk |
ⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mpefenkatk |
ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mpesenkatk |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mpenenkatk |
ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mpetenenkatk |
ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mpouenkatk |
ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mpe- enkatk | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ eaienkatk |
ⲉⲁⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ eakenkatk |
ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ealeenkatk |
ⲉⲁϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ eafenkatk |
ⲉⲁⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ easenkatk |
ⲉⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ eanenkatk |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ eatetenenkatk |
ⲉⲁⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ eauenkatk |
ⲉⲁ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ea- enkatk | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ empienkatk |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ empekenkatk |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ empeenkatk |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ empefenkatk |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ empesenkatk |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ empenenkatk |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ empetenenkatk |
ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ empouenkatk |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ empe- enkatk | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ntaienkatk |
ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ntakenkatk |
ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ntaleenkatk |
ⲛⲧⲁϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ntafenkatk |
ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ntasenkatk |
ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ntanenkatk |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etaletenenkatk |
ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ntauenkatk |
ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nta- enkatk | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etempienkatk |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etempekenkatk |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etempeenkatk |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etempefenkatk |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etempesenkatk |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etempenenkatk |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etempetenenkatk |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etempouenkatk |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etempe- enkatk | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nneaienkatk |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nneakenkatk |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnealeenkatk |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nneafenkatk |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nneasenkatk |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nneanenkatk |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nneatetenenkatk |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nneauenkatk |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnea- enkatk | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnempienkatk |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnempekenkatk |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnempeenkatk |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnempefenkatk |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnempesenkatk |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnempenenkatk |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnempetenenkatk |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnempouenkatk |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnempe- enkatk | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲁⲁⲓⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ aaienkatk |
ⲁⲁⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ aakenkatk |
ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ aaleenkatk |
ⲁⲁϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ aafenkatk |
ⲁⲁⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ aasenkatk |
ⲁⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ aanenkatk |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etaletenenkatk |
ⲁⲁⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ aauenkatk |
ⲁⲁ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ aa- enkatk | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙⲡⲁϯⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mpatienkatk |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mpatekenkatk |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mpateenkatk |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mpatefenkatk |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mpatesenkatk |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mpatenenkatk |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mpatetenenkatk |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mpatouenkatk |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mpate- enkatk | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ empatienkatk |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ empatekenkatk |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ empateenkatk |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ empatefenkatk |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ empatesenkatk |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ empatenenkatk |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ empatetenenkatk |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ empatouenkatk |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ empate- enkatk | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etempatienkatk |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etempatekenkatk |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etempateenkatk |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etempatefenkatk |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etempatesenkatk |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etempatenenkatk |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etempatetenenkatk |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etempatouenkatk |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etempate- enkatk | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnempatienkatk |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnempatekenkatk |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnempateenkatk |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnempatefenkatk |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnempatesenkatk |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnempatenenkatk |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnempatetenenkatk |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnempatouenkatk |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnempate- enkatk | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ šaienkatk |
ϣⲁⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ šakenkatk |
ϣⲁⲗⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ šaleenkatk |
ϣⲁϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ šafenkatk |
ϣⲁⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ šasenkatk |
ϣⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ šanenkatk |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ šatetenenkatk |
ϣⲁⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ šauenkatk |
ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ šale- enkatk | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲉⲓⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ meienkatk |
ⲙⲉⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mekenkatk |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ meleenkatk |
ⲙⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mefenkatk |
ⲙⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mesenkatk |
ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ menenkatk |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ meletenenkatk |
ⲙⲉⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ meuenkatk |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mele- enkatk | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ešaienkatk |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ešakenkatk |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ešaleenkatk |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ešafenkatk |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ešasenkatk |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ešanenkatk |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ešatetenenkatk |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ešauenkatk |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ešale- enkatk | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ emeienkatk |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ emekenkatk |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ emeleenkatk |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ emefenkatk |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ emesenkatk |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ emenenkatk |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ emeletenenkatk |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ emeuenkatk |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ emele- enkatk | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etešaienkatk, nšaienkatk |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etešakenkatk, nšakenkatk |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etešaleenkatk, nšaleenkatk |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etešafenkatk, nšafenkatk |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etešasenkatk, nšasenkatk |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etešanenkatk, nšanenkatk |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etešatetenenkatk, nšatetenenkatk |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etešauenkatk, nšauenkatk |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etešale- enkatk, nšale- enkatk | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etemeienkatk |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etemekenkatk |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etemeleenkatk |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etemefenkatk |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etemesenkatk |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etemenenkatk |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etemeletenenkatk |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etemeuenkatk |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etemele- enkatk | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnešaienkatk |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnešakenkatk |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnešaleenkatk |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnešafenkatk |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnešasenkatk |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnešanenkatk |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnešatetenenkatk |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnešauenkatk |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnešale- enkatk | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnemeienkatk |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnemekenkatk |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnemeleenkatk |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnemefenkatk |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnemesenkatk |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnemenenkatk |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnemeletenenkatk |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnemeuenkatk |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnemele- enkatk | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nmeienkatk |
ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nmekenkatk |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nmeleenkatk |
ⲛⲙⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nmefenkatk |
ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nmesenkatk |
ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nmenenkatk |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nmeletenenkatk |
ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nmeuenkatk |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nmele- enkatk | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ eieenkatk |
ⲉⲕⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ekeenkatk |
ⲉⲗⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ eleenkatk |
ⲉϥⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ efeenkatk |
ⲉⲥⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ eseenkatk |
ⲉⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ eneenkatk |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ eleteneenkatk |
ⲉⲩⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ eueenkatk |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ele- enkatk | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛⲛⲁⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnaenkatk |
ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnekenkatk |
ⲛⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nneenkatk |
ⲛⲛⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnefenkatk |
ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnesenkatk |
ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnenenkatk |
ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnetenenkatk |
ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnouenkatk |
ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nne- enkatk | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ malienkatk |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ malefenkatk |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ malesenkatk |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ malenenkatk |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ malouenkatk |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ male- enkatk | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mpeltrienkatk |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mpeltrefenkatk |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mpeltresenkatk |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mpeltrenenkatk |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mpeltreuenkatk |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mpeltre- enkatk | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ, ⲛⲧⲁⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ taenkatk, ntaenkatk |
ⲛⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nkenkatk |
ⲛⲧⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nteenkatk |
ⲛϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nfenkatk |
ⲛⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nsenkatk |
ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ntenenkatk |
ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ntetenenkatk |
ⲛⲥⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nseenkatk |
ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nte- enkatk | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ talienkatk, ntalienkatk |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ talekenkatk, ntalekenkatk |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ taleenkatk, ntaleenkatk |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ talefenkatk, ntalefenkatk |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ talesenkatk, ntalesenkatk |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ talenenkatk, ntalenenkatk |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ taletenenkatk, ntaletenenkatk |
ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ talouenkatk, ntalouenkatk |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ tale- enkatk, ntale- enkatk | ||
| precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ntelienkatk |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ntelekenkatk |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nteleenkatk |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ntelefenkatk |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ntelesenkatk |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ntelenenkatk |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nteletenenkatk |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ntelouenkatk |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ntele- enkatk | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ šantienkatk |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ šantekenkatk |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ šanteenkatk |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ šantefenkatk |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ šantesenkatk |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ šantenenkatk |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ šantetenenkatk |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ šantouenkatk |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ šante- enkatk | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ eišanenkatk |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ekšanenkatk |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ elešanenkatk |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ efšanenkatk |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ esšanenkatk |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ enšanenkatk |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ eletenšanenkatk |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ eušanenkatk |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ elešan- enkatk, elšan- enkatk | |
| short | ⲁⲓⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ aienkatk |
ⲁⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ akenkatk |
ⲁⲗⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ aleenkatk |
ⲁϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ afenkatk |
ⲁⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ asenkatk |
ⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ anenkatk |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ aletenenkatk |
ⲁⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ auenkatk |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ale- enkatk | ||
| negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||