まかる
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 負かる |
Pronunciation
Verb
まかる • (makaru) ←まかる (makaru)?intransitive godan (stem まかり (makari), past まかった (makatta))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 負ける |
| mediopassive | 負かる |
- (of price) to be able to be lowered; to be able to be reduced
- もうこれ以上負からない
- mō kore ijō makaranai
- I can't sell this any cheaper.
- もうこれ以上負からない
Conjugation
Conjugation of "まかる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | まから | makara | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | まかり | makari | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | まかる | makaru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | まかる | makaru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | まかれ | makare | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | まかれ | makare | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | まかられる | makarareru | |
| Causative | まからせる まからす |
makaraseru makarasu | |
| Potential | まかれる | makareru | |
| Volitional | まかろう | makarō | |
| Negative | まからない | makaranai | |
| Negative continuative | まからず | makarazu | |
| Formal | まかります | makarimasu | |
| Perfective | まかった | makatta | |
| Conjunctive | まかって | makatte | |
| Hypothetical conditional | まかれば | makareba | |
Classical conjugation of "まかる" (ラ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | まから | makara | |
| Continuative (連用形) | まかり | makari | |
| Terminal (終止形) | まかる | makaru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | まかる | makaru | |
| Realis (已然形) | まかれ | makare | |
| Imperative (命令形) | まかれ | makare | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | まからず | makarazu | |
| Contrasting conjunction | まかれど | makaredo | |
| Causal conjunction | まかれば | makareba | |
| Conditional conjunction | まからば | makaraba | |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | まかりき | makariki | |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | まかりけり | makarikeri | |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | まかりつ | makaritu | |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | まかりぬ | makarinu | |
| Perfect-continuative tense | まかれり まかりたり |
makareri makaritari | |
| Volitional | まからむ | makaramu | |
Etymology 2
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 罷る |
Pronunciation
Verb
まかる • (makaru) ←まかる (makaru)?†yodan
- (Classical Japanese) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Conjugation
Classical conjugation of "まかる" (ラ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | まから | makara | |
| Continuative (連用形) | まかり | makari | |
| Terminal (終止形) | まかる | makaru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | まかる | makaru | |
| Realis (已然形) | まかれ | makare | |
| Imperative (命令形) | まかれ | makare | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | まからず | makarazu | |
| Contrasting conjunction | まかれど | makaredo | |
| Causal conjunction | まかれば | makareba | |
| Conditional conjunction | まからば | makaraba | |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | まかりき | makariki | |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | まかりけり | makarikeri | |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | まかりつ | makaritu | |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | まかりぬ | makarinu | |
| Perfect-continuative tense | まかれり まかりたり |
makareri makaritari | |
| Volitional | まからむ | makaramu | |
Derived terms
Related terms
- 任く (maku)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN