シサㇺ
Ainu
Etymology
シ (“true”) + サㇺ (“side”) meaning "immediate side", referring to the Japanese island of Honshu being right next to Hokkaido, the Ainu homeland.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɕìꜛsám/
Noun
シサㇺ (Latin spelling sisam)
- Japanese (native or inhabitant of Japan)
- Synonym: トノ (tono)
- foreigner, non-Ainu
- Synonym: レプンクㇽ (repunkur)
- (Kuril) a Russian person
Proper noun
シサㇺ • (sisam)
- Japan (a country and archipelago of East Asia)
- Synonym: シサㇺモシㇼ (sisam mosir)
- Japanese language
- Synonym: シサㇺイタㇰ (sisam itak)
| area | pronunciation |
|---|---|
| Yakumo (八雲) | sísam; samó |
| Horobetsu (幌別) | sísam |
| Saru (沙流) | sísam |
| Obihiro (帯広) | sísam |
| Bihoro (美幌) | sisam |
| Asahikawa (旭川) | sísam |
| Nayoro (名寄) | sísam |
| Soya (宗谷) | sísam |
| Karafuto (樺太) | siisam, -uhu |
| Chishima (千島) | yam shi'sam(134) |
Derived terms
- シサㇺシアンルル (north (Kuril dialect))
- フレシサㇺ (literally "red foreigner", Russian people)
- シャモ (Japanese people, enemy Japanese)
Descendants
- → Nivkh: сисам (sisam)
- → Orok: Се̄са (Sēsa)
Synonyms
| Ainu dialectal forms of シサㇺ (“(a) Japanese”) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| view map; edit data | |||
| Group | Region | Location | Words |
| Hokkaido Ainu | Southern/Central | Horobetsu | シサㇺ (sísam((H))) |
| Saru | シサㇺ (sísam((H))) | ||
| Yakumo | シサㇺ (sísam), サモ (samó((H))) | ||
| Northern | Asahikawa | シサㇺ (sísam((H))) | |
| Nayoro | シサㇺ (sísam((H))) | ||
| Soya | シサㇺ (sísam((H))) | ||
| Eastern | Bihoro | シサㇺ (sisam((H))) | |
| Kushiro | オヤキサㇻ (oyakisar(和人)((K2021))) | ||
| Nemuro | ヤウンシサㇺ (yaunsisam(日本の人|[下って(そこに)居る人])((F2016))) | ||
| Obihiro | シサㇺ (sísam((H))) | ||
| Sakhalin Ainu | West Coast | Raichishka | シーサㇺ (siisam, -uhu((H))) |
| Kuril Ainu | Northern | Shumshu | ヤㇺシサㇺ (yam shi'sam(134)((H))) |
| This table shows various dialectal forms in Ainu languages. The classification into Hokkaido, Sakhalin, and Kuril groups is based on geographical distribution. | |||
| ((CW)): 知里真志保・和田文治郎（1943）「樺太アイヌ語に於ける人体関係名彙」『樺太庁博物館報告』5(1): 39-80 | |||
| ((C1)): 知里真志保（1953）『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第1巻 (植物篇)』日本常民文化研究所 | |||
| ((C3)): 知里真志保（1954）『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第3巻 (人間篇)』日本常民文化研究所 | |||
| ((HC)): 服部四郎・知里真志保（1960）「アイヌ語諸方言の基礎語彙統計学的研究」『民族學研究』24(4): 307-342，日本文化人類学会 | |||
| ((C2)): 知里真志保（1962）『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第2巻 (動物篇)』日本常民文化研究所 | |||
| ((H)): 服部四郎 編（1964）『アイヌ語方言辞典』岩波書店 | |||
| ((V)): Alexander Vovin (1993) A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu. Leiden: E.J. Brill | |||
| ((F2016)): 深澤美香（2016）「〈資料紹介〉加賀家文書「［蝦夷語和解］」―蝦夷通辞・加賀伝蔵による『藻汐草』の語釈本―」千葉大学大学院人文社会科学研究科研究プロジェクト報告書 298: 81 | |||
| ((K2021)): 釧路アイヌ語の会 編（2021）『釧路地方のアイヌ語語彙集』藤田印刷エクセレントブックス | |||
| ((BS)): Anna Bugaeva and Tomomi Sato (2021) A Kuril Ainu Glossary by Captain V. M. Golovnin (1811). International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics 3(2): 171-216 | |||
References
- ^ 服部四郎 (Shirō Hattori) (1964) アイヌ語方言辞典 (Ainu Go Hōgen Jiten, “An Ainu Dialect Dictionary”)[1] (in Japanese), Japan: 岩波書店 (“Iwanami Shoten”)
- John Batchelor (1905) An Ainu-English-Japanese dictionary (including a grammar of the Ainu language)[2], Tokyo, London: Methodist Publishing House; Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner Co., page 420
- 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)[3] (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Hokkaido)