㝌

㝌	U+374C, 㝌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-374C

← 㝋
[U+374B]

CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A

㝍 →
[U+374D]

Translingual

Han character

㝌 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 十弓人 (JNO), composition ⿱宀久)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 281, character 23
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 913, character 5
Unihan data for U+374C

Chinese

simp. and trad.		㝌

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 㝌 – see 疚 (“chronic disease; chronic illness; guilt; sorrow; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 疚).

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiù (jiu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gau³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiù
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiòu
  - Wade–Giles: chiu⁴
  - Yale: jyòu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiow
  - Palladius: цзю (czju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gau³
  - Yale: gau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gau³
  - Guangdong Romanization: geo³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐu̯³³/

Middle Chinese: yuwX, kjuwH

Rime
Character	㝌	㝌
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	以 (36)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	與久切	居祐切
Baxter	yuwX	kjuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨu^X/	/kɨu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/jiu^X/	/kiu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/iəu^X/	/kiəu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/juw^X/	/kuw^H/
Li Rong	/iu^X/	/kiu^H/
Wang Li	/jĭəu^X/	/kĭəu^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯ə̯u^X/	/ki̯ə̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǒu	jiù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jau⁵	gau³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ʷə(ʔ)-s/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	㝌
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiù
Middle Chinese	‹ kjuw^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ʷə(ʔ)-s/
English	suffering, distress
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

㝌

(literary) to take up permanent residence

Synonyms

久居