上旬

Chinese

		up; on; on top up; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up	ten days; ten years
simp. and trad. (上旬)		上	旬

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): shàngxún

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄩㄣˊ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): sang⁴ xun²
Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng⁶ ceon⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sông-sùn
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siōng-sûn / siāng-sûn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shàngxún
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄩㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shàngsyún
  - Wade–Giles: shang⁴-hsün²
  - Yale: shàng-syún
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanqshyun
  - Palladius: шансюнь (šansjunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ɕyn³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: sang⁴ xun²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sangxun
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saŋ²¹³ ɕyn²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: soeng⁶ ceon⁴
  - Yale: seuhng chèuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soeng⁶ tsoen⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêng⁶ cên⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sœːŋ²² t͡sʰɵn²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sông-sùn
  - Hakka Romanization System: song^ˊ sun^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: song¹ sun²
  - Sinological IPA: /soŋ²⁴ sun¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siōng-sûn
  - Tâi-lô: siōng-sûn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sioxngsuun
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ sun²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² sun²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siāng-sûn
  - Tâi-lô: siāng-sûn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siaxngsuun
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ²²⁻²¹ sun¹³/

Noun

上旬

first 10 days of the month

Synonyms

初旬 (chūxún)

Coordinate terms

中旬 (zhōngxún)
下旬 (xiàxún)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
上	旬
じょう Grade: 1	じゅん Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) じょーじゅん [jòójúń] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [d͡ʑo̞ːʑɨ̃ɴ]

Noun

上(じょう)旬(じゅん) • (jōjun)

the first 10 days of the month

Related terms

中旬(ちゅうじゅん) (chūjun): the middle 10 days of the month
下旬(げじゅん) (gejun): the last 10 days of the month

Korean

Hanja in this term
上	旬

Noun

上旬 • (sangsun) (hangeul 상순)

hanja form^? of 상순 (“first one-third of a month”)