不律

Chinese

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 不 不 不 律
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1) 幫 (1) 幫 (1) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 尤 (136) 尤 (136) 物 (60) 術 (52)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Closed Closed
Division (等) III III III III
Fanqie 甫鳩切 方久切 分勿切 呂卹切
Baxter pjuw pjuwX pjut lwit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pɨu/ /pɨuX/ /pɨut̚/ /liuɪt̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/piu/ /piuX/ /piut̚/ /lʷit̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/piəu/ /piəuX/ /piuət̚/ /ljuet̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/puw/ /puwX/ /put̚/ /lwit̚/
Li
Rong 		/piu/ /piuX/ /piuət̚/ /liuĕt̚/
Wang
Li 		/pĭəu/ /pĭəuX/ /pĭuət̚/ /lĭuĕt̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/pi̯ə̯u/ /pi̯ə̯uX/ /pi̯uət̚/ /li̯uĕt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		fōu fǒu fu lǜ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		fau1 fau2 fat1 leot6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 不 不 律 律
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		bù bù lǜ lǜ
Middle
Chinese 		‹ pjuw › ‹ pjuw › ‹ lwit › ‹ lwit ›
Old
Chinese 		/*pə/ /*pə/ /*[r]ut/ /*[r]ut/
English not 不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn) law, rule (n.) 不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 不 不 不 律
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3 1/1
No. 1025 1029 1048 15978
Phonetic
component 		不 不 不 聿
Rime
group 		之 之 物 物
Rime
subdivision 		0 0 1 2
Corresponding
MC rime 		不 缶 弗 律
Old
Chinese 		/*pɯ/ /*pɯʔ/ /*pɯ'/ /*rud/
Notes 象花柎與本同源 中古才促化

Etymology 1

not; no law
simp. and trad.
(不律) 		不 律

Verb

不律

  1. (literary) to not follow
  2. (literary) to not observe norms
Derived terms
  • 不律頭 / 不律头
  • 方頭不律 / 方头不律

Etymology 2

phonetic
simp. and trad.
(不律) 		不 律

Related to 筆 (OC *prud).

Noun

不律

  1. (archaic Sichuan dialect) writing brush
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