丰

See also: 丯, 圭, 主, 韦, and 豐

丰	U+4E30, 丰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E30

← 丯
[U+4E2F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

丱 →
[U+4E31]

Translingual

Stroke order

Traditional	豐
Shinjitai	豊
Simplified	丰

Han character

丰 (Kangxi radical 2, 丨+3, 4 strokes, cangjie input 手十 (QJ), four-corner 5000₀, composition ⿻三丨(GJKV) or ⿻⿱㇒二丨(HT))

Derived characters

夆, 𪢽

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 79, character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 76
Dae Jaweon: page 161, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 28, character 7
Unihan data for U+4E30

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 丰
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Bronze inscriptions b09333 Small seal script s04452 Transcribed ancient scripts L29827 L00473
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
邦	*proːŋ
梆	*proːŋ
垹	*proːŋ
肨	pʰroːŋs, pʰroːŋs
蚌	broːŋʔ, breːŋʔ
玤	*broːŋʔ
棒	*broːŋʔ
蜯	*broːŋʔ
琫	*poːŋʔ
菶	poːŋʔ, boːŋʔ
俸	poːŋʔ, boŋs
髼	*boːŋ
蜂	boːŋ, pʰoŋ
韸	*boːŋ
蓬	*boːŋ
篷	*boːŋ
唪	boːŋʔ, boŋʔ
埲	*boːŋʔ
丰	*pʰoŋ
妦	*pʰoŋ
仹	*pʰoŋ
峯	*pʰoŋ
峰	*pʰoŋ
鋒	*pʰoŋ
烽	*pʰoŋ
蠭	*pʰoŋ
桻	*pʰoŋ
莑	*pʰoŋ
夆	pʰoŋ, boŋ, *ɡaːds
捧	*pʰoŋʔ
逢	*boŋ
縫	boŋ, boŋs
漨	*boŋ
捀	boŋ, boŋs
奉	*boŋʔ

Pictogram (象形) of a luxuriant plant growing on the ground (土), which is unrecognizable in the modern version since the bottom stroke is missing. See the top component of 豐 and 奉.

The original version is 𡴀, which however is unrelated to 㞷 (匩 (> 匡). Similar to 𤯓 > 生. Unrelated to 㓞 since it represents something carved/engraved, 丯.

Etymology 1

Simplified from 豐.

For pronunciation and definitions of 丰 – see 豐 (“luxuriant; lush; abundant; bountiful; plenty; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of 豐).
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Etymology 2

trad.		丰
simp. ^#		丰
alternative forms		𡴀䒠

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fēng (feng¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fung¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fong
  - Wade–Giles: fêng¹
  - Yale: fēng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feng
  - Palladius: фэн (fɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: fung¹
  - Yale: fūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fung¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: phjowng

Rime
Character	丰
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	敷容切
Baxter	phjowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰɨoŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰioŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰioŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰuawŋ/
Li Rong	/pʰioŋ/
Wang Li	/pʰĭwoŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pʰi̯woŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fēng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fung¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*pʰoŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	丰
Reading #	1/1
No.	3221
Phonetic component
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	峯
Old Chinese	/*pʰoŋ/
Notes	甲文象草木在土上表生長旺盛