主觀能動性

Chinese

		subjective	active; proactive; energetic active; proactive; energetic; dynamic	sex; nature; suffix corresponding to ‑ness or ‑ity
trad. (主觀能動性)		主觀	能動	性
simp. (主观能动性)		主观	能动	性

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhǔguān néngdòngxìng

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄢㄋㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhǔguān néngdòngxìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄢㄋㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔguan néngdòngsìng
  - Wade–Giles: chu³-kuan¹ nêng²-tung⁴-hsing⁴
  - Yale: jǔ-gwān néng-dùng-syìng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juuguan nengdonqshinq
  - Palladius: чжугуань нэндунсин (čžuguanʹ nɛndunsin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵ nɤŋ³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

Noun

主觀能動性

(philosophy) subjective activity; subjective agency
- 社會的人們投身於變革在某一發展階段內的某一客觀過程的實踐中（不論是關於變革某一自然過程的實踐，或變革某一社會過程的實踐），由於客觀過程的反映和主觀能動性的作用，使得人們的認識由感性的推移到了理性的，造成了大體上相應於該客觀過程的法則性的思想、理論、計劃或方案。 [MSC, trad.]
  社会的人们投身于变革在某一发展阶段内的某一客观过程的实践中（不论是关于变革某一自然过程的实践，或变革某一社会过程的实践），由于客观过程的反映和主观能动性的作用，使得人们的认识由感性的推移到了理性的，造成了大体上相应于该客观过程的法则性的思想、理论、计划或方案。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 1937, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《實踐論》 (On Practice), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
  Shèhuì de rénmen tóushēn yú biàngé zài mǒu yī fāzhǎn jiēduàn nèi de mǒu yī kèguān guòchéng de shíjiàn zhōng (bùlùn shì guānyú biàngé mǒu yī zìrán guòchéng de shíjiàn, huò biàngé mǒu yī shèhuì guòchéng de shíjiàn), yóuyú kèguān guòchéng de fǎnyìng hé zhǔguān néngdòngxìng de zuòyòng, shǐdé rénmen de rènshi yóu gǎnxìng de tuīyí dào le lǐxìng de, zàochéng le dàtǐshang xiāngyìng yú gāi kèguān guòchéng de fǎzéxìng de sīxiǎng, lǐlùn, jìhuà huò fāng'àn. [Pinyin]
  When people in society throw themselves into the practice of changing a certain objective process (whether natural or social) at a certain stage of its development, they can, as a result of the reflection of the objective process in their brains and the exercise of their subjective activity, advance their knowledge from the perceptual to the rational, and create ideas, theories, plans or programmes which correspond in general to the laws of that objective process.