事實上

Chinese

		fact; truth; de facto	up; on; on top up; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up
trad. (事實上)		事實	上
simp. (事实上)		事实	上

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shìshíshàng

(Zhuyin): ㄕˋ ㄕˊ ㄕㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): si⁶ sat⁶ soeng⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sṳ-sṳ̍t-song

(Hailu, HRS): sii^˖ shid^ˋ shong^˖

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shìshíshàng → shìshíshang (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄕˊ ㄕㄤˋ → ㄕˋ ㄕˊ ˙ㄕㄤ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shìhshíhshång
  - Wade–Giles: shih⁴-shih²-shang⁵
  - Yale: shr̀-shŕ-shang
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyhshyr.shanq
  - Palladius: шишишан (šišišan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/ → /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂɑŋ³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: si⁶ sat⁶ soeng⁶
  - Yale: sih saht seuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: si⁶ sat⁹ soeng⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: xi⁶ sed⁶ sêng⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siː²² sɐt̚² sœːŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ-sṳ̍t-song
  - Hakka Romanization System: sii siid song
  - Hagfa Pinyim: si⁴ sid⁶ song⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /sɨ⁵⁵ sɨt̚⁵ soŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: sii^˖ shid^ˋ shong^˖
  - Sinological IPA: /sɨ³³ ʃit² ʃoŋ³³/

Adverb

事實上

actually; as a matter of fact; in reality; in fact
事實上，我們在科研方面遠遠超過他們。 [MSC, trad.]
事实上，我们在科研方面远远超过他们。 [MSC, simp.]
Shìshíshàng, wǒmen zài kēyán fāngmiàn yuǎnyuǎn chāoguò tāmen. [Pinyin]
As a matter of fact, we are far ahead of them in scientific research.

Synonyms

其實 / 其实 (qíshí)
其實骨子 / 其实骨子 (⁶ji-zeq-kueq-tsy) (Wu)
其實骨子裡 / 其实骨子里 (⁶ji-zeq-kueq-tsy-li) (Wu)
實則 / 实则 (shízé)
實在 / 实在
實情 / 实情 (Cantonese)
實際上 / 实际上 (shíjìshàng)
實際浪 / 实际浪 (⁸zeq-ci₅-laon₆) (Northern Wu)
查實 / 查实 (caa⁴ sat⁶) (Cantonese)
見真 / 见真 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)

Korean

Hanja in this term
事	實	上

Adverb

事實上 • (sasilsang) (hangeul 사실상)

hanja form^? of 사실상