仿造
Chinese
| to imitate; to copy | to make; to build; to invent to make; to build; to invent; to manufacture | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (仿造) | 仿 | 造 | |
| simp. #(仿造) | 仿 | 造 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fong2 zou6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fóng-chho
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hóng-chǒ / hóng-chō
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fǎngzào
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˇ ㄗㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fǎngzào
- Wade–Giles: fang3-tsao4
- Yale: fǎng-dzàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faangtzaw
- Palladius: фанцзао (fanczao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fong2 zou6
- Yale: fóng jouh
- Cantonese Pinyin: fong2 dzou6
- Guangdong Romanization: fong2 zou6
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɔːŋ³⁵ t͡sou̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fóng-chho
- Hakka Romanization System: fongˋ co
- Hagfa Pinyim: fong3 co4
- Sinological IPA: /foŋ³¹ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóng-chǒ
- Tâi-lô: hóng-tsǒ
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡so²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóng-chō
- Tâi-lô: hóng-tsō
- Phofsit Daibuun: hofngzoi
- IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so²²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɤ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
仿造
- to produce something after a model; to copy; to counterfeit