伋

伋	U+4F0B, 伋 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F0B

← 伊
[U+4F0A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

伌 →
[U+4F0C]

Translingual

Han character

伋 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人弓竹水 (ONHE), four-corner 2724₇, composition ⿰亻及)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 95, character 18
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 433
Dae Jaweon: page 202, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 125, character 5
Unihan data for U+4F0B

Chinese

trad.		伋
simp. ^#		伋

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 伋
Small seal script s05671 Transcribed ancient scripts L38542 L38543 L38544 L38545 L29162
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (及) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
趿	*sqʰɯːb
鈒	sqʰɯːb, sqʰrɯb
靸	sqʰɯːb, sqʰaːb
馺	*sqʰɯːb
砐	*ŋɡɯːb
魥	ŋɡɯːb, kʰab
扱	*skʰrɯːb
笈	skʰrɯːb, ɡrab, ɡab, ɡrɯb
衱	ɡrab, kab
极	ɡrab, ɡab
昅	*ɡab
雭	*sqʰrɯb
急	*krɯb
級	*krɯb
汲	*krɯb
芨	*krɯb
伋	*krɯb
彶	*krɯb
及	*ɡrɯb
岌	*ŋɡrɯb
吸	*qʰrɯb

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jí (ji²)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kap¹ / gap¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jí
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jí
  - Wade–Giles: chi²
  - Yale: jí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
  - Palladius: цзи (czi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: kap¹ / gap¹
  - Yale: kāp / gāp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kap⁷ / gap⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: keb¹ / geb¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɐp̚⁵/, /kɐp̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: kip

Rime
Character	伋
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	緝 (142)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居立切
Baxter	kip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠiɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kiep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kjip̚/
Li Rong	/kjəp̚/
Wang Li	/kĭĕp̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ki̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ji
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gap¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*krɯb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	伋
Reading #	1/1
No.	5662
Phonetic component	及
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	急
Old Chinese	/*krɯb/

Definitions

伋

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 急 (jí, “quick”)
Used in personal names.: quick-witted; clever
a surname

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jí (ji²)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jí
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jí
  - Wade–Giles: chi²
  - Yale: jí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
  - Palladius: цзи (czi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/

Definitions

伋

used in 伋伋 (jíjí, “deceptive”)

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fān (fan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄢ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fān
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fan
  - Wade–Giles: fan¹
  - Yale: fān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fan
  - Palladius: фань (fanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fän⁵⁵/

Definitions

伋

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) changing

Japanese

Kanji

伋

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: きゅう (kyū)^{←きふ (kifu, historical)}
Kan-on: きゅう (kyū)^{←きふ (kifu, historical)}
Kun: きびしい (kibishii, 伋しい)

Korean

Hanja

伋 • (geup) (hangeul 급, revised geup, McCune–Reischauer kŭp)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.