体用

Japanese

Kanji in this term
体 用
たい
Grade: 2 		よう
Grade: 2
goon kan'on
Alternative spelling
體用 (kyūjitai)
Kanji in this term
体 用
たい
Grade: 2 		ゆう
Grade: 2
goon
Alternative spelling
體用 (kyūjitai)

Etymology

体 (“body”) +‎ 用 (“use”), from Middle Chinese 體用. Also blend of 体言 +‎ 用言.

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) たいゆう [tàíyúú] (Heiban – [0])
  • IPA(key): [ta̠ijɯ̟ː]
  • (Tokyo) たいよー [táꜜìyòò] (Atamadaka – [1])
  • IPA(key): [ta̠ijo̞ː]

Noun

体(たい)用(ゆう) or 体(たい)用(よう) • (taiyū or taiyō) 

  1. (philosophy, Buddhism, poetry) Essence-Function; Substance and Function; Form and Attribute; that which is absolutely inherent and that which relatively manifests

Noun

体(たい)用(よう) • (taiyō) 

  1. (grammar) 体言 (taigen, “nominals”, literally “substantive words”) and 用言 (yōgen, “inflected words”, literally “functional words”)
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