何となく

Japanese

Kanji in this term
なん
Grade: 2
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
何と無く

Etymology

Compound of (nan, what, combining form of nani) +‎ (to, adverbial particle) +‎ なく (naku, adverbial form of ない nai, “not; without”).[1]

何と (nan to) is used to mean "somehow, somewhat, kinda":

この(あいだ)(なん)(さむ)いね。
Kono aida wa nan to samui ne.
It's been kinda cold this while, hasn't it.

The addition of the なく (naku) on the end serves to emphasize the vagueness: somehow or other, kinda sorta.

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) んとな [nàńtónáꜜkù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1]
  • IPA(key): [nã̠nto̞na̠kɯ̟]

Adverb

(なん)となく • (nantonaku

  1. somehow or other,  for some reason or another
  2. somewhat, to some degree

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN