倔強
See also: 倔强
Chinese
| crabby; tough | strength; force; power strength; force; power; powerful; better | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (倔強/倔强) | 倔 | 強/强 | |
| simp. (倔强) | 倔 | 强 | |
| alternative forms | 倔犟 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gwat6 koeng5 / gwat6 goeng6 / gwat6 koeng3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khut-khiòng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ku̍t-kiōng / ku̍t-kiāng / ku̍t-kiông / khut-kiông
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: juéjiàng
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyuéjiàng
- Wade–Giles: chüeh2-chiang4
- Yale: jywé-jyàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyuejianq
- Palladius: цзюэцзян (czjueczjan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, common variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: juèjiàng
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyuèjiàng
- Wade–Giles: chüeh4-chiang4
- Yale: jywè-jyàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuehjianq
- Palladius: цзюэцзян (czjueczjan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gwat6 koeng5 / gwat6 goeng6 / gwat6 koeng3
- Yale: gwaht kéuhng / gwaht geuhng / gwaht keung
- Cantonese Pinyin: gwat9 koeng5 / gwat9 goeng6 / gwat9 koeng3
- Guangdong Romanization: gued6 kêng5 / gued6 gêng6 / gued6 kêng3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷɐt̚² kʰœːŋ¹³/, /kʷɐt̚² kœːŋ²²/, /kʷɐt̚² kʰœːŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khut-khiòng
- Hakka Romanization System: kudˋ kiongˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: kud5 kiong2
- Sinological IPA: /kʰut̚² kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ku̍t-kiōng
- Tâi-lô: ku̍t-kiōng
- Phofsit Daibuun: kudkiong
- IPA (Xiamen): /kut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kut̚²⁴⁻² kiɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ku̍t-kiāng
- Tâi-lô: ku̍t-kiāng
- Phofsit Daibuun: kudkiang
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiaŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ku̍t-kiông
- Tâi-lô: ku̍t-kiông
- Phofsit Daibuun: kudkioong
- IPA (Taipei): /kut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khut-kiông
- Tâi-lô: khut-kiông
- Phofsit Daibuun: qutkioong
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ²³/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
Adjective
倔強