借る
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 借 |
| か Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi |
Alternative forms
- (Standard Japanese) 借りる (kariru)
Verb
借る • (karu) †yodan
- (Classical Japanese, now Kansai dialect) to borrow; to rent
Conjugation
Classical conjugation of "借る" (ラ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 借ら | から | kara |
| Continuative (連用形) | 借り | かり | kari |
| Terminal (終止形) | 借る | かる | karu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 借る | かる | karu |
| Realis (已然形) | 借れ | かれ | kare |
| Imperative (命令形) | 借れ | かれ | kare |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 借らず | からず | karazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 借れど | かれど | karedo |
| Causal conjunction | 借れば | かれば | kareba |
| Conditional conjunction | 借らば | からば | karaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 借りき | かりき | kariki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 借りけり | かりけり | karikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 借りつ | かりつ | karitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 借りぬ | かりぬ | karinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 借れり 借りたり |
かれり かりたり |
kareri karitari |
| Volitional | 借らむ | からむ | karamu |