僧伽羅

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (僧伽羅)		僧	伽	羅
simp. (僧伽罗)		僧	伽	罗

Etymology

From Sanskrit सिंहल (siṃhala).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Sēngjiāluó

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄥㄐㄧㄚㄌㄨㄛˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zang¹ gaa¹ lo⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Sēngjiāluó
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄥㄐㄧㄚㄌㄨㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Sengjialuó
  - Wade–Giles: Sêng¹-chia¹-lo²
  - Yale: Sēng-jyā-lwó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Sengjialuo
  - Palladius: Сэнцзяло (Sɛnczjalo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zang¹ gaa¹ lo⁴
  - Yale: jāng gā lòh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzang¹ gaa¹ lo⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: zeng¹ ga¹ lo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/

Middle Chinese: song gja la

Rime
Character	僧	伽	羅
Reading #	1/1	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)	群 (30)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	登 (129)	戈 (96)	歌 (94)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III	I
Fanqie	蘇增切	求迦切	魯何切
Baxter	song	gja	la
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/səŋ/	/ɡɨɑ/	/lɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/səŋ/	/ɡiɑ/	/lɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/səŋ/	/ɡiɑ/	/lɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/səŋ/	/gɨa/	/la/
Li Rong	/səŋ/	/ɡiɑ/	/lɑ/
Wang Li	/səŋ/	/ɡǐɑ/	/lɑ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/səŋ/	/gi̯ɑ/	/lɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sēng	qié	luó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sang¹	ke⁴	lo⁴

Proper noun

僧伽羅

Sinhala; (historical) Sri Lanka

Synonyms

(historical name of Sri Lanka): 獅子國 / 狮子国 (Shīziguó)

Derived terms

僧伽羅語 / 僧伽罗语 (Sēngjiāluóyǔ)