冬筍

See also: 冬笋

Chinese

		winter	bamboo shoot
trad. (冬筍/冬笋)		冬	筍/笋
simp. (冬笋)		冬	笋

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): dōngsǔn

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥㄙㄨㄣˇ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): dong¹ sen³

(Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): dònsǔn
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): dung¹ seon²

(Dongguan, Jyutping++): dong¹ san²

(Taishan, Wiktionary): en¹ lhun²
Gan (Wiktionary): 'dung¹ sun³
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): dung¹ sun³
Northern Min (KCR): dóng-sě̤ng
Eastern Min (BUC): dĕ̤ng-sūng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dang¹ song³ / dang¹ suong³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tang-sún
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹ton-sen₅ / ¹ton-sen₃ / ¹ton-suen₃ / ¹ton-syun₃
- (Jinhua): ¹ton-sin₃
Xiang
(Changsha, Wiktionary): dong¹ sen³

(Loudi, Wiktionary): dueng¹ sun^3*

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dōngsǔn
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥㄙㄨㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dongsǔn
  - Wade–Giles: tung¹-sun³
  - Yale: dūng-swǔn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dongsoen
  - Palladius: дунсунь (dunsunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ⁵⁵ su̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: dong¹ sen³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: dungsen
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /toŋ⁵⁵ sən⁵³/
- (Nanjing)
  - Nanjing Pinyin: dònsǔn
  - Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): don¹ sun³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /toŋ³¹ suə̃¹¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: dung¹ seon²
  - Yale: dūng séun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dung¹ soen²
  - Guangdong Romanization: dung¹ sên²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ⁵⁵ sɵn³⁵/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
  - Jyutping++: dong¹ san²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔŋ²¹³ sɐn³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: en¹ lhun²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /en³³ ɬun⁵⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: 'dung¹ sun³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˈtuŋ⁴² sun²¹³/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: dung¹ sun³
  - Sinological IPA: /tʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ sun³¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dóng-sě̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔŋ⁵⁴ sœyŋ²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dĕ̤ng-sūng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tøyŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(s-)nuŋ³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: dang¹ song³ [Phonetic: dang⁵ nong³]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: dang-seông
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^(ɬ-)nɔŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: dang¹ suong³ [Phonetic: dang⁵ nuong³]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^(ɬ-)nuoŋ³³²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tang-sún
  - Tâi-lô: tang-sún
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dangsuon
  - IPA (Xiamen): /taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sun⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /taŋ³³ sun⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sun⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sun⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sun⁴¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹ton-sen₅
  - MiniDict: ton^平 sen^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹ton-sen₂
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /toŋ⁵⁵ sən²¹/
- (Northern: Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ¹ton-sen₃
  - MiniDict: ton^平 sen^上
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /toŋ⁴⁴ sən/
- (Northern: Hangzhou)
  - Wugniu: ¹ton-suen₃
  - MiniDict: ton^平 suen^上
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /toŋ³³ szʷen⁵³/
- (Northern: Ningbo)
  - Wugniu: ¹ton-syun₃
  - MiniDict: ton^平 soen^上
  - Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /toŋ³³ sz̩ʷøŋ⁵¹/
- (Jinhua)
  - Wugniu: ¹ton-sin₃
  - Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /toŋ³³ siŋ⁵³⁵/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: dong¹ sen³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /tʊŋ³³ sən⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /tən³³ sən⁴¹/
- (Loudi)
  - Wiktionary: dueng¹ sun^3*
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu̯ɤŋ⁴⁴ sun⁴²⁻¹/

Noun

冬筍

winter bamboo shoots

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 冬筍 (“winter bamboo shoots”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		冬筍
Central Plains Mandarin	Xining	冬筍
Central Plains Mandarin	Xuzhou	冬筍
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	冬筍
	Wuhan	冬筍
	Liuzhou	冬筍
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	冬筍
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	冬筍
Cantonese	Taishan	冬筍
Cantonese	Dongguan	冬筍
Gan	Nanchang	冬筍
	Lichuan	冬筍
	Pingxiang	冬筍
Hakka	Meixian	冬筍
Hakka	Yudu	冬筍
Huizhou	Jixi	冬筍
Northern Min	Jian'ou	冬筍
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	冬筍
Southern Min	Xiamen	冬筍
	Quanzhou	冬筍
	Tainan	冬筍
	Haikou	冬筍
Puxian Min	Putian	冬筍
	Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	冬筍
	Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)	冬筍
	Xianyou	冬筍
	Xianyou (Fengting)	冬筍
	Xianyou (Youyang)	冬筍
Wu	Shanghai	冬筍
	Suzhou	冬筍
	Danyang	冬筍
	Hangzhou	冬筍
	Ningbo	冬筍
	Wenzhou	冬筍
	Jinhua	冬筍
Xiang	Changsha	冬筍
Xiang	Loudi	冬筍

Hypernyms

竹筍／竹笋 (zhúsǔn)

Derived terms

冬筍仔 / 冬笋仔

References

李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “379 冬笋”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 328.