凍結

See also: 冻结

Chinese

to freeze to form; to congeal
trad. (凍結) 凍 結
simp. (冻结) 冻 结

Pronunciation

Verb

凍結

  1. to freeze
  2. (figuratively) to block; to freeze (assets, accounts, personnel, etc.)
    凍結資產／冻结资产  ―  dòngjié zīchǎn  ―  to freeze assets

Antonyms

  • (antonym(s) of “to freeze”): 解凍／解冻 (jiědòng)
  • (antonym(s) of “to block”): 解凍／解冻 (jiědòng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
凍 結
とう
Grade: S 		けつ
Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) とーけつ [tòókétsú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [to̞ːke̞t͡sɨ]

Noun

凍(とう)結(けつ) • (tōketsu) 

  1. freezing
  2. (finance) freezing
  3. (computing, uncommon) compression of an archive
    Synonym: 圧縮 (asshuku)
    Antonyms: 解凍 (kaitō), 展開 (tenkai)
  4. (Internet) suspension of an account (usually on Twitter)

Verb

凍(とう)結(けつ)する • (tōketsu suru) suru (stem 凍(とう)結(けつ)し (tōketsu shi), past 凍(とう)結(けつ)した (tōketsu shita))

  1. to freeze
  2. (finance) to freeze
    米国(べいこく)内(ない)の資産(しさん)を凍結(とうけつ)する
    Beikoku-nai no shisan o tōketsu suru
    to freeze assets located in the United States
  3. (computing, uncommon) to compress an archive
    Synonym: 圧縮する (asshuku suru)
    Antonyms: 解凍する (kaitō suru), 展開する (tenkai suru)
  4. (Internet) to suspend an account (usually on Twitter)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "凍結する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 凍結し とうけつし tōketsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 凍結し とうけつし tōketsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 凍結する とうけつする tōketsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 凍結する とうけつする tōketsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 凍結すれ とうけつすれ tōketsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 凍結せよ¹
凍結しろ² 		とうけつせよ¹
とうけつしろ² 		tōketsu seyo¹
tōketsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 凍結される とうけつされる tōketsu sareru
Causative 凍結させる
凍結さす 		とうけつさせる
とうけつさす 		tōketsu saseru
tōketsu sasu
Potential 凍結できる とうけつできる tōketsu dekiru
Volitional 凍結しよう とうけつしよう tōketsu shiyō
Negative 凍結しない とうけつしない tōketsu shinai
Negative continuative 凍結せず とうけつせず tōketsu sezu
Formal 凍結します とうけつします tōketsu shimasu
Perfective 凍結した とうけつした tōketsu shita
Conjunctive 凍結して とうけつして tōketsu shite
Hypothetical conditional 凍結すれば とうけつすれば tōketsu sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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