凚

凚	U+51DA, 凚 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-51DA

← 凙
[U+51D9]

CJK Unified Ideographs

凛 →
[U+51DB]

Translingual

Han character

凚 (Kangxi radical 15, 冫+13, 15 strokes, cangjie input 戈一木木火 (IMDDF), composition ⿰冫禁)

cold
chilly

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 133, character 42
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1716
Dae Jaweon: page 298, character 23
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 301, character 4
Unihan data for U+51DA

Chinese

simp. and trad.		凚

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (林) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
婪	*ɡ·ruːm
惏	*ɡ·ruːm
啉	*ɡ·ruːm
漤	*ɡ·ruːmʔ
醂	*ɡ·ruːmʔ
林	*ɡ·rɯm
琳	*ɡ·rɯm
淋	ɡ·rɯm, ɡ·rɯms
痳	*ɡ·rɯm
箖	*ɡ·rɯm
霖	*ɡ·rɯm
菻	ɡ·rɯmʔ, ɡ·rɯms
罧	slɯmʔ, srɯms
棽	r̥ʰɯm, srɯm
綝	*r̥ʰɯm
郴	*r̥ʰɯm
禁	krɯm, krɯms
襟	*krɯm
僸	krɯms, ŋɡrɯmʔ
澿	*ɡrɯm
噤	ɡrɯmʔ, ɡrɯms
凚	ɡrɯmʔ, ɡrɯms
齽	*ɡrɯms

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jìn (jin⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gam⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jìn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jìn
  - Wade–Giles: chin⁴
  - Yale: jìn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinn
  - Palladius: цзинь (czinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gam⁶
  - Yale: gahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gam⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: gem⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐm²²/

Middle Chinese: gimX, gimH

Rime
Character	凚	凚
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	群 (30)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)	侵 (140)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	渠飲切	巨禁切
Baxter	gimX	gimH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡˠiɪm^X/	/ɡˠiɪm^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡᵚim^X/	/ɡᵚim^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiem^X/	/ɡiem^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gjim^X/	/gjim^H/
Li Rong	/ɡjəm^X/	/ɡjəm^H/
Wang Li	/ɡĭĕm^X/	/ɡĭĕm^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/gi̯əm^X/	/gi̯əm^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jìn	jìn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gam⁶	gam⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡrɯmʔ/, /*ɡrɯms/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	凚	凚
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	8186	8188
Phonetic component	林	林
Rime group	侵	侵
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	噤	𦧈
Old Chinese	/*ɡrɯmʔ/	/*ɡrɯms/

Definitions

凚

cold
chilly

Korean

Hanja

凚 • (geum) (hangeul 금, revised geum, McCune–Reischauer kŭm, Yale kum)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.