凜然
Chinese
| shiver with cold or fear | so; thus; like this so; thus; like this; ‑ly; correct; right | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (凜然) | 凜 | 然 | |
| simp. (凛然) | 凛 | 然 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: lǐnrán
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄣˇ ㄖㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lǐnrán
- Wade–Giles: lin3-jan2
- Yale: lǐn-rán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liinran
- Palladius: линьжань (linʹžanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lin²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐän³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: lam5 jin4
- Yale: láhm yìhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: lam5 jin4
- Guangdong Romanization: lem5 yin4
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɐm¹³ jiːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lím-liân
- Tâi-lô: lím-liân
- Phofsit Daibuun: lymlieen
- IPA (Xiamen): /lim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lim⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɛn²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lím-jiân
- Tâi-lô: lím-jiân
- Phofsit Daibuun: lymjieen
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /lim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziɛn¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
Adjective
凜然
- (literary) stern; awe-inspiring