凝重

Chinese

		congeal; concentrate attention	heavy; serious; to double heavy; serious; to double; to repeat; repetition; iteration; again; a layer
trad. (凝重)		凝	重
simp. ^#(凝重)		凝	重

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): níngzhòng

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jing⁴ zung⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gêng-tāng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: níngzhòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: níngjhòng
  - Wade–Giles: ning²-chung⁴
  - Yale: níng-jùng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ningjonq
  - Palladius: нинчжун (ninčžun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /niŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jing⁴ zung⁶
  - Yale: yìhng juhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jing⁴ dzung⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ying⁴ zung⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪŋ²¹ t͡sʊŋ²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gêng-tāng
  - Tâi-lô: gîng-tāng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gengdang
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² taŋ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡiɪŋ¹³⁻²² taŋ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ taŋ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡiɪŋ²³⁻³³ taŋ³³/

Adjective

凝重

(literary) solemn, serious, somber
(literary) thick, dense (said of odours, smoke, clouds and etc)