凱旋
See also: 凯旋
Chinese
| triumphant; victorious | to return | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (凱旋) | 凱 | 旋 | |
| simp. (凯旋) | 凯 | 旋 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi2 syun4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khói-sièn / khói-hièn / khói-hiàn
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khái-soân
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: kǎixuán
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄞˇ ㄒㄩㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kǎisyuán
- Wade–Giles: kʻai3-hsüan2
- Yale: kǎi-sywán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaeshyuan
- Palladius: кайсюань (kajsjuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hoi2 syun4
- Yale: hói syùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: hoi2 syn4
- Guangdong Romanization: hoi2 xun4
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːi̯³⁵ syːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khói-sièn / khói-hièn
- Hakka Romanization System: koiˋ xienˇ / koiˋ hienˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: koi3 xian2 / koi3 hian2
- Sinological IPA: /kʰoi̯³¹ si̯en¹¹/, /kʰoi̯³¹ hi̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khói-sièn / khói-hiàn
- Hakka Romanization System: koiˋ xienˇ / koiˋ hianˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: koi3 xian2 / koi3 hian2
- Sinological IPA: /kʰoi̯³¹ si̯en¹¹/, /kʰoi̯³¹ hi̯an¹¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khái-soân
- Tâi-lô: khái-suân
- Phofsit Daibuun: qaysoaan
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suan²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ suan²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suan¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suan²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ suan²³/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
凱旋
- to return in triumph
- 第三杯，等你成功凱旋，才來繼續飲乎完。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
- From: 1991, 龍千玉 (Linda), 第三杯酒
- Tē saⁿ poe, tán lí sêng-kong khái-soân, chiah lâi kè-sio̍k lim hō͘ oân. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
- The third cup, let's wait for you to succeed and return in triumph, then we'll continue to drink until it's done.
第三杯，等你成功凯旋，才来继续饮乎完。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
Synonyms
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 凱 | 旋 |
| がい Jinmeiyō |
せん Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡa̠isẽ̞ɴ]
Noun
凱旋 • (gaisen)
Verb
凱旋する • (gaisen suru) intransitive suru (stem 凱旋し (gaisen shi), past 凱旋した (gaisen shita))
- to return in triumph
Conjugation
Conjugation of "凱旋する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 凱旋し | がいせんし | gaisen shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 凱旋し | がいせんし | gaisen shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 凱旋する | がいせんする | gaisen suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 凱旋する | がいせんする | gaisen suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 凱旋すれ | がいせんすれ | gaisen sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 凱旋せよ¹ 凱旋しろ² |
がいせんせよ¹ がいせんしろ² |
gaisen seyo¹ gaisen shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 凱旋される | がいせんされる | gaisen sareru | |
| Causative | 凱旋させる 凱旋さす |
がいせんさせる がいせんさす |
gaisen saseru gaisen sasu | |
| Potential | 凱旋できる | がいせんできる | gaisen dekiru | |
| Volitional | 凱旋しよう | がいせんしよう | gaisen shiyō | |
| Negative | 凱旋しない | がいせんしない | gaisen shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 凱旋せず | がいせんせず | gaisen sezu | |
| Formal | 凱旋します | がいせんします | gaisen shimasu | |
| Perfective | 凱旋した | がいせんした | gaisen shita | |
| Conjunctive | 凱旋して | がいせんして | gaisen shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 凱旋すれば | がいせんすれば | gaisen sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||