出丁

Chinese

		to go out; to come out; to occur to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas)	4th heavenly stem; man; people 4th heavenly stem; man; people; little cube; surname
simp. and trad. (出丁)		出	丁

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chūdīng

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄉㄧㄥ
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhut-tên

(Hailu, HRS): chud den^ˋ
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): coh⁶ deng¹ / cuoh⁶ deng¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chūdīng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄉㄧㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chuding
  - Wade–Giles: chʻu¹-ting¹
  - Yale: chū-dīng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuding
  - Palladius: чудин (čudin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhut-tên
  - Hakka Romanization System: cud^ˋ den^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cud⁵ den¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰut̚² ten²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: chud den^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰut⁵⁻² ten⁵³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: coh⁶ deng¹ [Phonetic: coh⁷ deng¹]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cheoh-deng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ tɛŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: cuoh⁶ deng¹ [Phonetic: cuoh⁷ deng¹]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰuoʔ²⁻⁴ tɛŋ⁵⁴⁴/

Verb

出丁

(literary) to draw out adult men for labor or military service
(Hakka, Puxian Min) to give birth to a boy
(Hakka, by extension) to have a growing family

References

“Entry #1082”, in 臺灣客語辭典 [Dictionary of Taiwan Hakka] (overall work in Chinese and Hakka), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2022.
莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “出丁”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 109.