出土
Chinese
to go out; to come out; to occur to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas) |
earth; dust; rural earth; dust; rural; uncouth; uncultured; plebeian | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (出土) |
出 | 土 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chūtǔ
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄊㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chutǔ
- Wade–Giles: chʻu1-tʻu3
- Yale: chū-tǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chutuu
- Palladius: чуту (čutu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ceot1 tou2
- Yale: chēut tóu
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoet7 tou2
- Guangdong Romanization: cêd1 tou2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-thó͘
- Tâi-lô: tshut-thóo
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhuttor
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ tʰɔ⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ tʰɔ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
Note:
- “to excavate; to make a fool of oneself”.
Verb
出土
Synonyms
- (to make a fool of oneself):
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 出 | 土 |
| しゅつ Grade: 1 |
ど Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
出土 • (shutsudo)
- archeological excavation
Verb
出土する • (shutsudo suru) suru (stem 出土し (shutsudo shi), past 出土した (shutsudo shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "出土する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 出土し | しゅつどし | shutsudo shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 出土し | しゅつどし | shutsudo shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 出土する | しゅつどする | shutsudo suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 出土する | しゅつどする | shutsudo suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 出土すれ | しゅつどすれ | shutsudo sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 出土せよ¹ 出土しろ² |
しゅつどせよ¹ しゅつどしろ² |
shutsudo seyo¹ shutsudo shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 出土される | しゅつどされる | shutsudo sareru | |
| Causative | 出土させる 出土さす |
しゅつどさせる しゅつどさす |
shutsudo saseru shutsudo sasu | |
| Potential | 出土できる | しゅつどできる | shutsudo dekiru | |
| Volitional | 出土しよう | しゅつどしよう | shutsudo shiyō | |
| Negative | 出土しない | しゅつどしない | shutsudo shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 出土せず | しゅつどせず | shutsudo sezu | |
| Formal | 出土します | しゅつどします | shutsudo shimasu | |
| Perfective | 出土した | しゅつどした | shutsudo shita | |
| Conjunctive | 出土して | しゅつどして | shutsudo shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 出土すれば | しゅつどすれば | shutsudo sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||