出痘
Chinese
to go out; to come out; to occur to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas) |
small pox | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (出痘) |
出 | 痘 | |
Pronunciation
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ceot1 dau6-2
- Northern Min (KCR): chṳ̆-dá̤
- Eastern Min (BUC): chók-dâu
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): coh6 dao5 / cuoh6 dao5
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ceot1 dau6-2
- Yale: chēut dáu
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoet7 dau6-2
- Guangdong Romanization: cêd1 deo6-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ tɐu̯²²⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chṳ̆-dá̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰy²⁴ tɛ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: coh6 dao5 [Phonetic: coh4 dao5]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cheoh-dāu
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɔʔ²¹⁻⁴² tau¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: cuoh6 dao5 [Phonetic: cuoh7 dao5]
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰuoʔ²⁻⁴ tau²¹/
- (Putian)
Verb
出痘
- (Liuzhou Mandarin, Cantonese, Northern Min, Puxian Min) to get smallpox
- (Cantonese, Eastern Min) to get chicken pox
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 出天花 (“to have smallpox ”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 出天花 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 出痘兒, 出花兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 出天花兒, 當差事 |
| Wanrong | 出痘兒, 帶花兒 euphemistic, 變狗 derogatory | |
| Xining | 出大花兒 | |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 出花 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 出大工 |
| Liuzhou | 出痘, 出水痘 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 出天花, 出天喜 |
| Yangzhou | 出天花 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 出痘 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 出大喜事, 出喜事 |
| Pingxiang | 出大生芽 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 出牛痘 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 出痘 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 出珠 |
| Quanzhou | 出汞 | |
| Jinjiang | 出汞 | |
| Yongchun | 出珠, 出梅 | |
| Zhangzhou | 出珠 | |
| Taipei | 出珠 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 出珠 | |
| Kaohsiung | 出珠 | |
| Yilan | 出水珠 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 出珠 | |
| Tainan | 出珠 | |
| Hsinchu | 著烏珠 | |
| Kinmen | 出癖 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 出梅 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 出汞 | |
| Haikou | 出花 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 出痘, 出珠 |
| Xianyou | 出痘, 出珠 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 出天花 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 出痘子 |
| Danyang | 出天花 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 出麻子 |
Dialectal synonyms of 出水痘 (“to get chicken pox”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 出水痘 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 出水痘兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 出水痘兒, 生水痘兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 出水痘兒 |
| Xi'an | 出水痘兒 | |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 出水痘 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 出水痘兒 |
| Guiyang | 出水痘, 出耍工 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 出水痘子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 出痘 |
| Hong Kong | 生水痘, 出水痘 | |
| Dongguan | 出水痘 | |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 出水餜子, 做水餜子 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 出水痘 |
| Yudu | 出水痘子, 出水好事 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 出水痘 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 出痘, 出水痘 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 出水珠 |
| Zhangzhou | 出水珠 | |
| Shantou | 出水痘 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 出水珠 |
| Xianyou | 出水珠 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 出水痘 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 出水痘 |
| Danyang | 出水痘痘 | |
| Jinhua | 出水痘 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 出水痘子, 出痘子 |
| Loudi | 出水痘 | |
References
- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “出痘”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 109.