初出茅廬
Chinese
initial; first; beginning initial; first; beginning; junior; basic |
to go out; to come out; to occur to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas) |
thatched cottage; shabby house | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (初出茅廬) | 初 | 出 | 茅廬 | |
| simp. (初出茅庐) | 初 | 出 | 茅庐 | |
Etymology
From Romance of the Three Kingdoms:
- 博望相持用火攻,指揮如意笑談中。直須驚破曹公膽,初出茅廬第一功! [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
- From: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, circa 14th century CE
- Bówàng xiàngchí yòng huǒ gōng, zhǐhuī rúyì xiàotán zhōng. Zhíxū jīngpò Cáo gōng dǎn, chūchūmáolú dìyī gōng! [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
博望相持用火攻,指挥如意笑谈中。直须惊破曹公胆,初出茅庐第一功! [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Pinyin): chūchūmáolú
- (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨ ㄔㄨ ㄇㄠˊ ㄌㄨˊ
- Cantonese (Jyutping): co1 ceot1 maau4 lou4
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chūchūmáolú
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄔㄨ ㄇㄠˊ ㄌㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chuchumáolú
- Wade–Giles: chʻu1-chʻu1-mao2-lu2
- Yale: chū-chū-máu-lú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuchumaulu
- Palladius: чучумаолу (čučumaolu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵ lu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: co1 ceot1 maau4 lou4
- Yale: chō chēut màauh lòuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: tso1 tsoet7 maau4 lou4
- Guangdong Romanization: co1 cêd1 mao4 lou4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ maːu̯²¹ lou̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhû-chhut-màu-lù
- Hakka Romanization System: cuˊ cudˋ mauˇ luˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cu1 cud5 mau2 lu2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰu²⁴ t͡sʰut̚² mau̯¹¹ lu¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: cuˋ chud mau lu
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰu⁵³ t͡ʃʰut⁵⁻² mau⁵⁵ lu⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chho͘-chhut-mâu-lû
- Tâi-lô: tshoo-tshut-mâu-lû
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhozhutmauluu
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ mãu²⁴⁻²² lu²⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: co1 cug4 mao5 lou5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsho tshuk mâu lôu
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰo³³⁻²³ t͡sʰuk̚²⁻⁴ mau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lou⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
Idiom
初出茅廬
- to have just begun one's career without any experience