副作用

Chinese

		secondary; auxiliary; deputy secondary; auxiliary; deputy; assistant; vice-; (measure word for a pair)	function; role; purpose function; role; purpose; effect; action
simp. and trad. (副作用)		副	作用
2nd round simp.		付作用

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fùzuòyòng

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fu³ zok³ jung⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hù-chok-iōng

(Teochew, Peng'im): hu³ zag⁴ êng⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fùzuòyòng → fùzuòyong (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄥˋ → ㄈㄨˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ˙ㄩㄥ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fùzuòyo̊ng
  - Wade–Giles: fu⁴-tso⁴-yung⁵
  - Yale: fù-dzwò-yung
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuhtzuoh.yonq
  - Palladius: фуцзоюн (fuczojun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹/ → /fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ jʊŋ¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fu³ zok³ jung⁶
  - Yale: fu jok yuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fu³ dzok⁸ jung⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: fu³ zog³ yung⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː³³ t͡sɔːk̚³ jʊŋ²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hù-chok-iōng
  - Tâi-lô: hù-tsok-iōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: huozok'iong
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hu²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ iɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hu²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ iɔŋ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hu¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hu²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hu³ zag⁴ êng⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hù tsak ēng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ eŋ¹¹/

Noun

副作用

(medicine) side effect
(figurative) adverse effect

Japanese

Kanji in this term
副	作	用
ふく Grade: 4	さ Grade: 2	よう Grade: 2
on'yomi

Etymology

副 (“side”) +‎ 作用 (“effect”)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ふくさよー [fùkúsáꜜyòò] (Nakadaka – [3])
IPA^(key): [ɸɯ̟kɯ̟sa̠jo̞ː]

Noun

副(ふく)作(さ)用(よう) • (fukusayō)

(medicine) side effect
(computing) side effect

Related terms

後遺症(こういしょう) (kōishō): aftereffect