加侖

See also: 加仑

Chinese

	phonetic
trad. (加侖)	加	侖
simp. (加仑)	加	仑
alternative forms	嗧／𰇠

Etymology

Borrowed from French gallon or English gallon via a Southern variety of Chinese.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiālún

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚㄌㄨㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa¹ leon^4-2
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kâ-lùn

(Hailu, HRS): ga^ˋ lun
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ga¹ long² / ga¹ luong²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ka-lûn
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶ga-len

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiālún
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚㄌㄨㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jialún
  - Wade–Giles: chia¹-lun²
  - Yale: jyā-lwún
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jialuen
  - Palladius: цзялунь (czjalunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaa¹ leon^4-2
  - Yale: gā léun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaa¹ loen^4-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: ga¹ lên^4-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaː⁵⁵ lɵn²¹⁻³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâ-lùn
  - Hakka Romanization System: ga^ˊ lun^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ga¹ lun²
  - Sinological IPA: /ka²⁴ lun¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: ga^ˋ lun
  - Sinological IPA: /ka⁵³ lun⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ga¹ long² [Phonetic: ga⁵ long²]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ga-leóng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ka⁵³³⁻¹¹ lɔŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ga¹ luong² [Phonetic: ga⁵ luong²]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ka⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ luoŋ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka-lûn
  - Tâi-lô: ka-lûn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kaluun
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ka⁴⁴⁻²² lun²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ka³³ lun²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ka⁴⁴⁻²² lun¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ lun²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ lun²³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶ga-len
  - MiniDict: ga^去 len
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³ga-len
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɡa²² lən⁴⁴/

Classifier

加侖

gallon (volume unit)