勦

See also: 剿, 𠞰, and 𠢶

勦	U+52E6, 勦 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52E6

← 勥
[U+52E5]

CJK Unified Ideographs

勧 →
[U+52E7]

Translingual

Han character

勦 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 女木大尸 (VDKS), four-corner 2492₇, composition ⿰巢力)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 149, character 9
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2426
Dae Jaweon: page 337, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 379, character 13
Unihan data for U+52E6

Chinese

simp. and trad.		勦
alternative forms		𠢶

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 勦
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (巢) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
璅	*ʔslaːwʔ
繅	ʔslaːwʔ, slaːw
薻	*ʔslaːwʔ
罺	ʔsraːw, sʰraːws
摷	ʔsraːw, raːw
勦	sʰraːw, zraːw, *ʔslawʔ
巢	zraːw, zraːws
轈	*zraːw
樔	*zraːw
鄛	*zraːw
剿	*ʔslawʔ
漅	*ʔslawʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sʰraːw, *zraːw, *ʔslawʔ): phonetic 巢 (OC *zraːw, *zraːws) + semantic 力 (“power”).

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiǎo (jiao³)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu²
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chiáu

(Hailu, HRS): ziau^ˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎo
  - Wade–Giles: chiao³
  - Yale: jyǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeau
  - Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ziu²
  - Yale: jíu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dziu²
  - Guangdong Romanization: jiu²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːu̯³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chiáu
  - Hakka Romanization System: jiau^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: jiau³
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡si̯au̯³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: ziau^ˊ
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡siau²⁴/

Middle Chinese: tsjewX

Rime
Character	勦
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	子小切
Baxter	tsjewX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡siᴇu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siɛu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sjæu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡siaw^X/
Li Rong	/t͡siɛu^X/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭɛu^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡si̯ɛu^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiǎo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ziu²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔslawʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	勦
Reading #	3/3
No.	1302
Phonetic component	巢
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	𠞰
Old Chinese	/*ʔslawʔ/

Definitions

勦

(Classical) to burden; to impose labor on
- 無及於鄭而勦民，焉用之？ [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
  无及于郑而勦民，焉用之？ [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
  From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4^th century BCE
  Wú jí yú Zhèng ér jiǎo mín, yān yòng zhī? [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Compounds

勦民 / 剿民

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chāo (chao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caau⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chao
  - Wade–Giles: chʻao¹
  - Yale: chāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chau
  - Palladius: чао (čao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: caau⁴
  - Yale: chàauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cao⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːu̯²¹/

Middle Chinese: dzraew

Rime
Character	勦
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	崇 (20)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	鉏交切
Baxter	dzraew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʒˠau/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖ͡ʐᵚau/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʒau/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖ͡ʐaɨw/
Li Rong	/d͡ʒau/
Wang Li	/d͡ʒau/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɖ͡ʐʱau/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cháo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	caau⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*zraːw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	勦
Reading #	2/3
No.	1297
Phonetic component	巢
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	巢
Old Chinese	/*zraːw/

Definitions

勦

(Classical) agile, nimble

Compounds

勦兒 / 剿儿
勦絕兒 / 剿绝儿

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 勦 – see 剿 (“to exterminate, annihilate; to eradicate”). (This character is a variant traditional form of 剿).

Compounds

勦捕 / 剿捕
勦撲 / 剿扑
勦撫兼施 / 剿抚兼施
勦殄 / 剿殄
勦殺 / 剿杀
勦淨 / 剿净
勦滅 / 剿灭 (jiǎomiè)
勦絕 / 剿绝
勦說 / 剿说
勦辦 / 剿办
勦除 / 剿除
屠勦 / 屠剿
征勦
痛勦窮追 / 痛剿穷追
追勦 / 追剿 (zhuījiǎo)
進勦 / 进剿
驅勦 / 驱剿
鵰勦 / 雕剿

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 勦 – see 抄 (“to plagiarize”). (This character is a variant form of 抄).

Compounds

勦取 / 剿取
勦合 / 剿合
勦竊 / 剿窃
勦襲 / 剿袭
勦說 / 剿说
腐勦 / 腐剿

References

羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “勦”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00400

Japanese

Kanji

勦

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: しょう (shō)^{←せう (seu, historical)}
Kan-on: しょう (shō)^{←せう (seu, historical)}、そう (sō)^{←さう (sau, historical)}
Kun: つかれる (tsukareru, 勦れる)、つくす (tsukusu, 勦す)

Korean

Hanja

勦 • (cho) (hangeul 초)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.