包容

Chinese

		to cover; to wrap; to hold to cover; to wrap; to hold; to include; to take charge of; package; wrapper; container; bag; to hold or embrace; bundle; packet; to contract (to or for)	to hold; to contain; to allow to hold; to contain; to allow; appearance; look; countenance
simp. and trad. (包容)		包	容

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bāoróng

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄠㄖㄨㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): baau¹ jung⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): pâu-yùng

(Hailu, HRS): bau^ˋ rhung
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): pau-iông

(Teochew, Peng'im): bao¹ iong⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bāoróng
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄠㄖㄨㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: baoróng
  - Wade–Giles: pao¹-jung²
  - Yale: bāu-rúng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baurong
  - Palladius: баожун (baožun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: baau¹ jung⁴
  - Yale: bāau yùhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: baau¹ jung⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: bao¹ yung⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paːu̯⁵⁵ jʊŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pâu-yùng
  - Hakka Romanization System: bau^ˊ iung^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bau¹ yung²
  - Sinological IPA: /pau̯²⁴ i̯uŋ¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pâu-yùng
  - Hakka Romanization System: bau^ˊ (r)iung^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bau¹ yung²
  - Sinological IPA: /pau̯²⁴ (j)i̯uŋ¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: bau^ˋ rhung
  - Sinological IPA: /pau⁵³ ʒuŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pau-iông
  - Tâi-lô: pau-iông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pau'ioong
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pau⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pau³³ iɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pau⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pau⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pau⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bao¹ iong⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pau iông
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pau³³⁻²³ ioŋ⁵⁵/

Verb

包容

to forgive; to pardon
to contain; to hold
to tolerate; to put up with; to condone

Synonyms

(to forgive):

edit

原 (yuán) (literary, or in compounds)
原宥 (yuányòu) (literary)
原情 (Hokkien)
原諒 / 原谅 (yuánliàng)
寬大 / 宽大 (kuāndà)
寬容 / 宽容 (kuānróng)
寬恕 / 宽恕 (kuānshù)
諒情 / 谅情 (Hokkien)
諒解 / 谅解 (liàngjiě)
貸 / 贷 (literary, or in compounds)
饒 / 饶 (ráo)
饒恕 / 饶恕 (ráoshù)
饒赦 / 饶赦 (Taiwanese Hokkien)

(to contain):

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儲藏 / 储藏 (chǔcáng)
包 (literary, or in compounds)
包含 (bāohán)
包孕 (bāoyùn)
包括 (bāokuò)
包羅 / 包罗 (bāoluó)
包舉 / 包举 (bāojǔ) (literary)
包蘊 / 包蕴 (bāoyùn)
含
含有 (hányǒu)
含蓄 (hánxù)
囊括 (nángkuò)
容納 / 容纳 (róngnà)
涵括 (hánkuò)
涵蓋 / 涵盖 (hángài)
蘊含 / 蕴含 (yùnhán)
蘊涵 / 蕴涵 (yùnhán)
蘊藏 / 蕴藏 (yùncáng)
貯藏 / 贮藏 (zhùcáng)
連 / 连

(to tolerate):

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克服 (kèfú)
受
含 (literary, or in compounds)
容忍 (róngrěn)
忍 (rěn)
忍受 (rěnshòu)
忍耐 (rěnnài)
打限 (Malaysia, Singapore)
消受 (xiāoshòu)
耐

Derived terms

包容性 (bāoróngxìng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
包	容
ほう Grade: 4	よう Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ほーよー [hòóyóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ho̞ːjo̞ː]

Noun

包(ほう)容(よう) • (hōyō) ^{←はうよう (fauyou)^?}

tolerance (patience)

Derived terms

包容力(ほうようりょく) (hōyōryoku)

Verb

包(ほう)容(よう)する • (hōyō suru) ^{←はうよう (fauyou)^?}suru (stem 包(ほう)容(よう)し (hōyō shi), past 包(ほう)容(よう)した (hōyō shita))

to tolerate

Conjugation

Conjugation of "包容する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	包容し	ほうようし	hōyō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	包容し	ほうようし	hōyō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	包容する	ほうようする	hōyō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	包容する	ほうようする	hōyō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	包容すれ	ほうようすれ	hōyō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	包容せよ¹ 包容しろ²	ほうようせよ¹ ほうようしろ²	hōyō seyo¹ hōyō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	包容される	ほうようされる	hōyō sareru
Causative	包容させる包容さす	ほうようさせるほうようさす	hōyō saseru hōyō sasu
Potential	包容できる	ほうようできる	hōyō dekiru
Volitional	包容しよう	ほうようしよう	hōyō shiyō
Negative	包容しない	ほうようしない	hōyō shinai
Negative continuative	包容せず	ほうようせず	hōyō sezu
Formal	包容します	ほうようします	hōyō shimasu
Perfective	包容した	ほうようした	hōyō shita
Conjunctive	包容して	ほうようして	hōyō shite
Hypothetical conditional	包容すれば	ほうようすれば	hōyō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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